{"id":2,"date":"2021-04-22T22:06:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T22:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2021-12-29T22:05:31","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T22:05:31","slug":"voorbeeld-pagina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/","title":{"rendered":"67 positieve zaken in de wereld die je bijna nooit op het nieuws ziet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:14px\">Gepubliceerd op 15-09-2021 &#8211; bijgewerkt op 06-10-2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toen Bill Gates in een interview zei dat op het nieuws vaak berichtgeving is over een tijdelijke terugval van een bepaald probleem, wekte dat mijn interesse. Volgens hem ging de wereld in grote lijnen juist razendsnel vooruit. Hij raadde iedereen aan om het boek <em>Factfulness<\/em> (Feitenkennis) te lezen en <em>Enlightenment Now<\/em> (Verlichting Nu). Ik onderzocht deze boeken, waaronder ook <em>Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know<\/em>, en werd gefascineerd door al dit positieve nieuws over de wereld.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samen met eigen data gedreven inzichten kwam ik op het idee om deze samen te stellen op \u00e9\u00e9n pagina namelijk op de homepage van deze website. <strong>Na het lezen van deze pagina ga je mogelijk steeds vaker inzien dat veel van het huidige nieuws onnodig negatief is en geregeld misleidend of zelfs lachwekkend.<\/strong> Voor mij gaf het op een bepaalde manier een bevrijdend gevoel en de realisatie dat we op dit moment (met name in het Westen) in de beste tijd ooit leven! En daar ben ik heel dankbaar voor! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voordat je de punten bekijkt, zou ik je graag nog onderstaande quote van Ricky Gervais willen laten zien. Houd deze in gedachten op deze pagina! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beliefs-do-not-change-facts-Facts-if-one-is-quote.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beliefs-do-not-change-facts-Facts-if-one-is-quote.jpg 900w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beliefs-do-not-change-facts-Facts-if-one-is-quote-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/beliefs-do-not-change-facts-Facts-if-one-is-quote-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">Inhoud van dit artikel<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Welvaart\">Welvaart<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Sterke_afname_extreme_armoede_wereldwijd_sinds_1820\">1. Sterke afname extreme armoede wereldwijd sinds 1820<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Sterke_economische_groei_in_arme_werelddelen_sinds_1900\">2. Sterke economische groei in arme werelddelen sinds 1900<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Sterke_afname_sloppenwijken_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">3. Sterke afname sloppenwijken wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Sterke_afname_hongersnood_wereldwijd_sinds_1961\">4. Sterke afname hongersnood wereldwijd sinds 1961<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Sterke_toename_toegang_drinkwater_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">5. Sterke toename toegang drinkwater wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6_Afname_sterfgevallen_onveilig_drinkwater_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">6. Afname sterfgevallen onveilig drinkwater wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7_Sterke_toename_toegang_elektriciteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">7. Sterke toename toegang elektriciteit wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8_Sterke_toename_toegang_internet_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">8. Sterke toename toegang internet wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Belastingen\">Belastingen<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#9_Rijken_betalen_groot_deel_belastingen_in_het_Westen\">9. Rijken betalen groot deel belastingen in het Westen <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Democratie\">Democratie<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#10_Meer_democratieen_dan_ooit_tevoren_wereldwijd\">10. Meer democratie\u00ebn dan ooit tevoren wereldwijd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Veiligheid\">Veiligheid<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#11_Meest_vreedzame_wereld_ooit\">11. Meest vreedzame wereld ooit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#12_Sterke_afname_genociden_sinds_1945\">12. Sterke afname genociden sinds 1945<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#13_Sterke_afname_aantal_moorden_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">13. Sterke afname aantal moorden wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#14_Sterke_afname_verkrachting_en_geweld_tegen_vrouwen_in_Amerika_sinds_1993\">14. Sterke afname verkrachting en geweld tegen vrouwen in Amerika sinds 1993<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#15_Sterke_afname_fataal_politiegeweld_tegen_zwarte_Amerikanen_sinds_jaren_821770\">15. Sterke afname fataal politiegeweld tegen (zwarte) Amerikanen sinds jaren &#8217;70<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Educatie\">Educatie<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#16_Sterke_afname_analfabeten_wereldwijd_sinds_1800\">16. Sterke afname analfabeten wereldwijd sinds 1800<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#17_Sterke_toename_scholing_wereldwijd_sinds_1820\">17. Sterke toename scholing wereldwijd sinds 1820<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#18_Sterke_toename_gemiddeld_aantal_jaren_scholing_wereldwijd_sinds_1870\">18. Sterke toename gemiddeld aantal jaren scholing wereldwijd sinds 1870<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#19_De_mensheid_wordt_steeds_intelligenter_sinds_1920\">19. De mensheid wordt steeds intelligenter sinds 1920<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Gezondheid\">Gezondheid<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#20_Sterke_afname_kindersterfte_wereldwijd_sinds_1800\">20. Sterke afname kindersterfte wereldwijd sinds 1800<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#21_Sterke_afname_moedersterfte_wereldwijd_sinds_1900\">21. Sterke afname moedersterfte wereldwijd sinds 1900<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#22_Hoogste_vaccinatiegraad_ooit_wereldwijd_sinds_1980\">22. Hoogste vaccinatiegraad ooit wereldwijd sinds 1980<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#23_Slechts_1_kans_op_ziekenhuisopname_bij_COVID-19_besmetting_ongevaccineerd\">23. Slechts \u00b11% kans op ziekenhuisopname bij COVID-19 besmetting (ongevaccineerd)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#24_Slechts_026_tot_1_sterftekans_bij_COVID-19_besmetting_ongevaccineerd\">24. Slechts \u00b10,26 tot 1% sterftekans bij COVID-19 besmetting (ongevaccineerd)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#25_Sterke_afname_sterfte_luchtvervuiling_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">25. Sterke afname sterfte luchtvervuiling wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#26_Sterke_afname_rokers_wereldwijd_sinds_2000\">26. Sterke afname rokers wereldwijd sinds 2000<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#27_Sterke_afname_frisdrank_consumptie_Amerika_sinds_1998\">27. Sterke afname frisdrank consumptie Amerika sinds 1998<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#28_Toename_Amerikaanse_volwassenen_die_bewegingsrichtlijnen_halen_sinds_2008\">28. Toename Amerikaanse volwassenen die bewegingsrichtlijnen halen sinds 2008<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#29_Explosieve_toename_levensverwachting_wereldwijd_sinds_1800\">29. Explosieve toename levensverwachting wereldwijd sinds 1800<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#30_Toename_aantal_mensen_dat_zegt_gelukkig_te_zijn_wereldwijd_sinds_1993\">30. Toename aantal mensen dat zegt gelukkig te zijn wereldwijd sinds 1993<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Mensenrechten\">Mensenrechten<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#31_Slavernij_wereldwijd_bijna_overal_afgeschaft\">31. Slavernij wereldwijd bijna overal afgeschaft <\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#32_Sterke_afname_kinderarbeid_wereldwijd_sinds_1950\">32. Sterke afname kinderarbeid wereldwijd sinds 1950<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#33_Sterke_afname_kindermishandeling_in_Amerika_sinds_1990\">33. Sterke afname kindermishandeling in Amerika sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#34_Vrouwen_evenveel_stemrecht_als_mannen_wereldwijd_sinds_2010\">34. Vrouwen evenveel stemrecht als mannen wereldwijd sinds 2010<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#35_Sterke_toename_gelegaliseerde_homoseksualiteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1791\">35. Sterke toename gelegaliseerde homoseksualiteit wereldwijd sinds 1791<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Kansengelijkheid\">Kansengelijkheid<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#36_Meisjes_bijna_even_vaak_als_jongens_naar_school_wereldwijd\">36. Meisjes bijna even vaak als jongens naar school wereldwijd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#37_Vrouwen_verdienen_bijna_evenveel_als_mannen\">37. Vrouwen verdienen bijna evenveel als mannen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#38_Sterke_afname_hate_crimes_in_Amerika_sinds_1992\">38. Sterke afname hate crimes in Amerika sinds 1992<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#39_Minderheden_doen_het_economisch_vaak_beter_dan_meerderheden\">39. Minderheden doen het economisch vaak beter dan meerderheden<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#40_Afname_van_wereldwijde_inkomensongelijkheid\">40. Afname van wereldwijde inkomensongelijkheid<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#41_Hoogste_acceptatie_ooit_van_groepsidentiteit_presidentskandidaat\">41. Hoogste acceptatie ooit van groepsidentiteit presidentskandidaat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#42_Zwarte_Amerikanen_niet_disproportioneel_aanwezig_in_fataal_politiegeweld\">42. Zwarte Amerikanen niet disproportioneel aanwezig in fataal politiegeweld<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Milieu\">Milieu<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#43_Sterke_verbetering_luchtkwaliteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1970\">43. Sterke verbetering luchtkwaliteit wereldwijd sinds 1970<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#44_Sterke_afname_kolencentrales_in_het_Westen_sinds_2008\">44. Sterke afname kolencentrales in het Westen sinds 2008<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#45_Sterke_afname_olielekken_tankers_wereldwijd_sinds_1975\">45. Sterke afname olielekken tankers wereldwijd sinds 1975<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#46_Sterke_toename_ijsberenpopulatie_sinds_de_jaren_1950\">46. Sterke toename ijsberenpopulatie sinds de jaren 1950<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#47_Sterke_afname_gedode_walvissen_wereldwijd_sinds_1964\">47. Sterke afname gedode walvissen wereldwijd sinds 1964<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#48_Toename_hoeveelheid_vis_in_oceanen_sinds_2005\">48. Toename hoeveelheid vis in oceanen sinds 2005<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#49_Aarde_steeds_groener_ondanks_ontbossing_sinds_1982\">49. Aarde steeds groener ondanks ontbossing sinds 1982<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#50_Bosbranden_wereldwijd_25_gedaald_sinds_2003\">50. Bosbranden wereldwijd 25% gedaald sinds 2003<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#51_Afname_bosbranden_Zuid-Europa_sinds_1980\">51. Afname bosbranden Zuid-Europa sinds 1980<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#52_Afname_aantal_bosbranden_Canada_sinds_1980\">52. Afname aantal bosbranden Canada sinds 1980<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#53_Afname_bosbranden_Braziliaanse_Amazone_sinds_2005\">53. Afname bosbranden Braziliaanse Amazone sinds 2005<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#54_Sterke_afname_ontbossing_in_Amazone_sinds_2004\">54. Sterke afname ontbossing in Amazone sinds 2004<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#55_Afname_wereldwijde_ontbossing_sinds_de_jaren_821780\">55. Afname wereldwijde ontbossing sinds de jaren &#8217;80<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#56_Sterke_toename_aantal_beschermde_gebieden_Europa_sinds_1950\">56. Sterke toename aantal beschermde gebieden Europa sinds 1950<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#57_Toename_aantal_beschermde_biodiversiteit_locaties_wereldwijd_sinds_2000\">57. Toename aantal beschermde biodiversiteit locaties wereldwijd sinds 2000<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Klimaat\">Klimaat<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#58_99_afname_dodelijke_slachtoffers_weersextremen_sinds_1920\">58. 99% afname dodelijke slachtoffers weersextremen sinds 1920<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#59_Afname_economische_schade_natuurrampen_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">59. Afname economische schade natuurrampen wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#60_Geen_trend_in_aantal_orkanen_wereldwijd_sinds_1980\">60. Geen trend in aantal orkanen wereldwijd sinds 1980<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#61_Geen_versnelling_zeespiegelstijging_wereldwijd_laatste_decennia\">61. Geen versnelling zeespiegelstijging wereldwijd laatste decennia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#62_Klimaatverandering_gaat_langzamer_dan_de_modellen\">62. Klimaatverandering gaat langzamer dan de modellen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#63_Lichte_afname_CO_uitstoot_Europa_en_Amerika_sinds_1990\">63. Lichte afname CO\u2082 uitstoot Europa en Amerika sinds 1990<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#64_Hoogste_aandeel_koolstofvrij_energieverbruik_wereldwijd_sinds_1965\">64. Hoogste aandeel koolstofvrij energieverbruik wereldwijd sinds 1965<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#65_Kernenergie_een_van_de_veiligste_energiebronnen\">65. Kernenergie \u00e9\u00e9n van de veiligste energiebronnen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#66_Zonnepanelen_99_goedkoper_sinds_1976\">66. Zonnepanelen 99% goedkoper sinds 1976<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#67_Sterke_stagnatie_toename_wereldbevolking_sinds_1965\">67. Sterke stagnatie toename wereldbevolking sinds 1965<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Slot_waarom_is_het_nieuws_eigenlijk_zo_negatief\">Slot: waarom is het nieuws eigenlijk zo negatief?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Nu_is_de_beste_tijd_ooit\">Nu is de beste tijd ooit!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Welvaart\">Welvaart<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Sterke_afname_extreme_armoede_wereldwijd_sinds_1820\">1. Sterke afname extreme armoede wereldwijd sinds 1820<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zal het vast niet verwachten maar tussen 1995 en 2015 was er wereldwijd een daling van 40% in extreme armoede.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_1')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_1')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_1')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_1')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_1')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/a-history-of-global-living-conditions-in-5-charts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; The short history of global living conditions and why it matters that we know it<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de grafiek hieronder. In de afgelopen 40 jaar is het zelfs 80% gedaald<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_2')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_2')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_2')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_2')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_2')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/APompliano\/status\/1416404848304697347\/photo\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Bank &#8211; Share of World&#8217;s Population Living in Poverty<\/a><\/span><\/span> en bijna iedere seconde ontsnapt er iemand aan extreme armoede in de wereld.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_3')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_3')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_3')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_3')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_3')\"  style=\"width: 13.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/worldpoverty.io\/map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Poverty Clock<\/a><\/span><\/span> De COVID-19 pandemie zal deze vooruitgang tijdelijk in de weg zitten<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_4')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_4')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_4')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_4')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_4')\"  style=\"width: 25.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/poverty\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The World Bank Group &#8211; Poverty<\/a><\/span><\/span> maar op lange termijn zal extreme armoede waarschijnlijk steeds verder afnemen, zelfs in veel derde wereldlanden. Het zou interessant zijn als we dat soort statistieken wat vaker op het nieuws zien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/world-population-in-extreme-poverty-absolute.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/world-population-in-extreme-poverty-absolute.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/world-population-in-extreme-poverty-absolute-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/world-population-in-extreme-poverty-absolute-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op bovenstaande figuur is overigens een boel kritiek geleverd.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_5')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_5')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_5')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_5')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_5')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/2\/12\/18215534\/bill-gates-global-poverty-chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vox &#8211; Bill Gates tweeted out a chart and sparked a huge debate about global poverty<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zo zou de armoedegrens van $1,90 per dag erg laag zijn. Toch is dat een zwak argument want volgens de organisatie <em>Our World in Data<\/em> boekt de wereld vooruitgang ten aanzien van iedere armoedegrens.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_6')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_6')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_6')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_6')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_6')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/no-matter-what-global-poverty-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; No matter what extreme poverty line you choose, the share of people below that poverty line has declined globally<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Sterke_economische_groei_in_arme_werelddelen_sinds_1900\">2. Sterke economische groei in arme werelddelen sinds 1900<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In werelddelen waarvan je verwacht dat er geen economische groei is, en de levensstandaard niet vooruit zou gaan, is dat er meestal juist wel. Zo is de BBP per inwoner (Engels: <em>GDP per capita<\/em>) vanaf 1900 sterk gestegen voor arme landen als India en Indonesi\u00eb en in mindere mate in Sub-Sahara Afrika (Afrikaanse landen exclusief Algerije, Egypte, Libi\u00eb, Marokko en Tunesi\u00eb).<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_7')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_7')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_7')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_7')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_7')\"  style=\"width: 28.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/economic-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Economic Growth<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gdp-per-capita-maddison-2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gdp-per-capita-maddison-2020.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gdp-per-capita-maddison-2020-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gdp-per-capita-maddison-2020-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gaan dan alle arme landen er economisch op vooruit? Nee, dat helaas niet. Landen die achter blijven zijn met name Burundi, Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek, Congo, Niger, Malawi en Mozambique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Sterke_afname_sloppenwijken_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">3. Sterke afname sloppenwijken wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2000 leefde wereldwijd nog bijna 40% van stedelijke bevolking in sloppenwijken. In 2018 is dat gezakt tot 30%, een daling van 25% in slechts 18 jaar tijd!<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_8')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_8')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_8')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_8')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_8')\"  style=\"width: 34.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS\">The World Bank &#8211; Population living in slums<\/a><\/span><\/span> In veel derdewereldlanden, zoals Bangladesh en India, is een enorme afname in het aantal mensen dat woont in sloppenwijken sinds 1990. Slechts een paar landen maken geen vooruitgang of verergeren, zoals Zimbabwe.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_9')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_9')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_9')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_9')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_9')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums?tab=chart\">Our World in Data &#8211; Share of urban population living in slums, 1990 to 2014<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"4_Sterke_afname_hongersnood_wereldwijd_sinds_1961\">4. Sterke afname hongersnood wereldwijd sinds 1961<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1961 waren er 51 landen waarin mensen gemiddeld minder dan 2000 calorie\u00ebn consumeerden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_10')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_10')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_10')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_10')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_10')\"  style=\"width: 25.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/food-supply\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Food Supply<\/a><\/span><\/span> In 2013 was dat er nog maar \u00e9\u00e9n namelijk Zambia. Met name in Azi\u00eb en Afrika heeft er in de afgelopen 50 jaar een sterke groei plaatsgevonden in dagelijkse calorie consumptie. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-supply-kcal.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-supply-kcal.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-supply-kcal-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-supply-kcal-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helaas is de schatting in 2018 dat er nog steeds 820 miljoen mensen in de wereld zijn die te weinig te eten hebben.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_11')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_11')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_11')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_11')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_11')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/world-hunger-still-not-going-down-after-three-years-and-obesity-still-growing-un\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF &#8211; World hunger is still not going down after three years and obesity is still growing \u2013 UN report<\/a><\/span><\/span> De wereldwijde daling van de hongersnood is helaas tot een stilstand gekomen en stijgt de laatste jaren lichtelijk.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_12')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_12')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_12')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_12')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_12')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/reports\/state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF &#8211; The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Door de sterke afname in hongersnood is er uiteraard ook een sterke daling in hongersnoodsterfte wereldwijd. We zitten tussen 2010 en 2016 op het laagste niveau sinds de jaren 1860.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_13')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_13')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_13')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_13')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_13')\"  style=\"width: 25.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/famines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Food Supply<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/famine-death-rate-since-1860s-revised.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/famine-death-rate-since-1860s-revised.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/famine-death-rate-since-1860s-revised-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/famine-death-rate-since-1860s-revised-768x539.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"5_Sterke_toename_toegang_drinkwater_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">5. Sterke toename toegang drinkwater wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1990 hadden 1,26 miljard mensen wereldwijd geen toegang tot een verbeterde drinkwaterbron. In 2015 was dit bijna gehalveerd tot 666 miljoen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_14')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_14')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_14')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_14')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_14')\"  style=\"width: 25.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/water-access#access-to-safe-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Clean Water<\/a><\/span><\/span> Deze verbetering vond plaats ondanks de sterke bevolkingsgroei in dezelfde periode. In 1990 hadden 4 miljard mensen toegang tot een verbeterde waterbron; in 2015 was dit gestegen tot 6,7 miljard. Dit betekent dat in die 25 jaar gemiddeld 290.000 extra mensen per dag toegang kregen tot drinkwater! Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-with-without-access-to-improved-water.jpg\" alt=\"number with without access to improved water\" class=\"wp-image-735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-with-without-access-to-improved-water.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-with-without-access-to-improved-water-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-with-without-access-to-improved-water-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"6_Afname_sterfgevallen_onveilig_drinkwater_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">6. Afname sterfgevallen onveilig drinkwater wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niet alleen is de toegang tot drinkwater wereldwijd gestegen maar het aantal sterfgevallen per 100.000 inwoners voor onveilig drinkwater daalt ook. In landen met een laag inkomen stierven in 1990 nog ongeveer 8% van alle doden aan onveilig drinkwater, wat tegenwoordig onder de 6% is. Het sterftecijfer per 100.000 inwoners daalt in bijna alle landen wereldwijd de laatste 30 jaar, zelfs in arme landen als India.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_15')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_15')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_15')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_15')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_15')\"  style=\"width: 25.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/water-access#the-global-distribution-of-deaths-from-unsafe-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Clean Water<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-unsafe-water.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-unsafe-water.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-unsafe-water-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-unsafe-water-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"7_Sterke_toename_toegang_elektriciteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">7. Sterke toename toegang elektriciteit wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De wereldwijde toegang tot elektriciteit is de afgelopen decennia gestaag toegenomen. In 1990 had iets meer dan 71% van de wereldbevolking toegang; in 2016 was dit gestegen tot meer dan 87%. Tussen 2005 en 2016 kregen 1,26 miljard mensen voor het eerst in hun leven toegang tot elektriciteit, wat gemiddeld circa 315.000 mensen per dag zijn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_16')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_16')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_16')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_16')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_16')\"  style=\"width: 29.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Access to Energy<\/a><\/span><\/span> Ongekend! Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-people-with-and-without-electricity-access.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-people-with-and-without-electricity-access.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-people-with-and-without-electricity-access-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-people-with-and-without-electricity-access-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"8_Sterke_toename_toegang_internet_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">8. Sterke toename toegang internet wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het aantal internetgebruikers wereldwijd is gestegen van slechts 413 miljoen in 2000 tot ruim 3,4 miljard in 2016. Tussen 2010 en 2016 kwamen er gemiddeld 640.000 internetgebruikers per dag bij.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_17')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_17')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_17')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_17')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[17]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_17')\"  style=\"width: 23.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Internet<\/a><\/span><\/span> De sterke stijging vindt plaats in alle regio&#8217;s van de wereld. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-individuals-using-the-internet.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-individuals-using-the-internet.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-individuals-using-the-internet-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-individuals-using-the-internet-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Belastingen\">Belastingen<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"9_Rijken_betalen_groot_deel_belastingen_in_het_Westen\">9. Rijken betalen groot deel belastingen in het Westen <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De meeste mensen staan achter een progressief belastingstelsel en vinden dat de rijken meer belasting moeten betalen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_18')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_18')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_18')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_18')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[18]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_18')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nu.nl\/geldzaken\/5798700\/oeso-meerderheid-vindt-dat-rijken-meer-belasting-zouden-moeten-betalen.html\">NU.nl &#8211; OESO: Meerderheid vindt dat rijken meer belasting zouden moeten betalen<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_19')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_19')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_19')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_19')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[19]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_19')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/04\/30\/top-tax-frustrations-for-americans-the-feeling-that-some-corporations-wealthy-people-dont-pay-fair-share\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; Top tax frustrations for Americans: The feeling that some corporations, wealthy people don\u2019t pay fair share<\/a><\/span><\/span>. Wat geregeld op het nieuws naar voren komt, met name in Amerika, is dat de rijken niet hun eerlijk deel van de belastingen zouden betalen. Toch laat de data het tegenovergestelde zien. Zo betalen de rijkste 1% in Amerika nu 40% van de inkomstenbelasting, wat twee keer meer is dan 40 jaar geleden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_20')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_20')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_20')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_20')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[20]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_20')\"  style=\"width: 24.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntu.org\/foundation\/tax-page\/who-pays-income-taxes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NTUF &#8211; Who Pays Income Taxes?<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_21')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_21')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_21')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_21')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[21]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_21')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/taxfoundation.org\/publications\/latest-federal-income-tax-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tax Foundation &#8211; Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2021 Update<\/a><\/span><\/span> De onderste 50% in de samenleving betaalt slechts 3%. Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-federal-personal-income-tax-paid-earners.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-638\" width=\"775\" height=\"658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-federal-personal-income-tax-paid-earners.jpg 775w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-federal-personal-income-tax-paid-earners-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-federal-personal-income-tax-paid-earners-768x652.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deze grafiek laat uiteraard <em>niet <\/em>zien dat belastingontwijking irrelevant is. Zo kunnen overheden nog een veel doen om belastingontwijking van de allerrijksten (top 0,01%<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_22')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_22')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_22')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_22')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[22]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_22')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/review.chicagobooth.edu\/economics\/2017\/article\/never-mind-1-percent-lets-talk-about-001-percent\">Chicagobooth review &#8211; Never mind the 1 percent Let&#8217;s talk about the 0.01 percent<\/a><\/span><\/span>) beter en slimmer aan te pakken. In een interessant rapport van ProPublica<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_23')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_23')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_23')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_23')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[23]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_23')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/the-secret-irs-files-trove-of-never-before-seen-records-reveal-how-the-wealthiest-avoid-income-tax\">ProPublica &#8211; The Secret IRS Files: Trove of Never-Before-Seen Records Reveal How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax<\/a><\/span><\/span> lees je hoe de allerrijksten de hoogste tarieven ontwijken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook in Nederland betalen de rijkste een groot deel van de belastingen. De rijkste 30% betaalt 82% van de inkomstenbelasting en de 10% meest verdienende Nederlanders brengen 55% van de belastingen op inkomen en vermogen op.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_24')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_24')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_24')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_24')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[24]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_24')\"  style=\"width: 46.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewmagazine.nl\/belasting\/achtergrond\/2018\/01\/rijkste-30-betaalt-82-van-inkomstenbelasting-575671\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EW Magazine &#8211; Rijkste 30% betaalt 82% van inkomstenbelasting<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bijdrage-inkomenstenbelasting-inkomensgroep.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bijdrage-inkomenstenbelasting-inkomensgroep.png 585w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bijdrage-inkomenstenbelasting-inkomensgroep-300x231.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Democratie\">Democratie<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"10_Meer_democratieen_dan_ooit_tevoren_wereldwijd\">10. Meer democratie\u00ebn dan ooit tevoren wereldwijd<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het klopt dat er nog vreselijke regimes zijn in de wereld maar het aantal democratie\u00ebn in de wereld is nog nooit zo hoog geweest en is nu hoger dan autocratie\u00ebn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_25')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_25')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_25')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_25')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[25]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_25')\"  style=\"width: 24.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/democracy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Democracy<\/a><\/span><\/span> Tussen 1980 en 2000 was er zelfs een verdubbeling van democratie\u00ebn. Ongekend! Zie de grafiek hieronder. Maar verwacht hier geen nieuws over, ik heb het in ieder geval nog nooit gezien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/numbers-of-autocracies-and-democracies.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/numbers-of-autocracies-and-democracies.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/numbers-of-autocracies-and-democracies-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/numbers-of-autocracies-and-democracies-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Veiligheid\">Veiligheid<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"11_Meest_vreedzame_wereld_ooit\">11. Meest vreedzame wereld ooit<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als je Homo Sapiens gelezen hebt, heb je gelezen dat de schrijver van mening is dat we in \u00e9\u00e9n van de meest vreedzame tijden ooit leven. Ook de schrijver Steven Pinker, van het boek <em>Enlightenment Now<\/em> (Verlichting Nu), is het hiermee eens. Zo zijn grootmachten sinds de tweede wereldoorlog niet meer met elkaar in oorlog geweest, wat het aantal oorlogsdoden wereldwijd spectaculair heeft doen dalen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_26')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_26')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_26')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_26')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[26]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_26')\"  style=\"width: 27.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/war-and-peace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; War and Peace<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. Tegenwoordig is het zelfs zo dat er elk jaar meer mensen sterven door zelfmoord en auto-ongelukken dan door oorlog en geweldsmisdrijven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/battle-related-deaths-world.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/battle-related-deaths-world.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/battle-related-deaths-world-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/battle-related-deaths-world-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"12_Sterke_afname_genociden_sinds_1945\">12. Sterke afname genociden sinds 1945<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In het boek <em>The Better Angels of Our Nature<\/em> zet Steven Pinker het aantal sterfgevallen per jaar voor genociden in een grafiek.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_27')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_27')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_27')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_27')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[27]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_27')\"  style=\"width: 24.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/genocides\">Our World in Data &#8211; Genocides<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zoals je in de figuur hieronder ziet er een continue daling van 1945 tot aan 2005. Vanaf 2005 is het redelijk stabiel gebleven. Tegenwoordig sterven er nog ongeveer 4000 tot 8000 mensen wereldwijd per jaar aan genociden. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-deaths-in-genocides-1900-2008-pinker0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-deaths-in-genocides-1900-2008-pinker0.jpg 756w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-deaths-in-genocides-1900-2008-pinker0-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"13_Sterke_afname_aantal_moorden_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">13. Sterke afname aantal moorden wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In de 16e eeuw waren er 19 moorden per 100.000 mensen in Europa. Vandaag de dag is dat gedaald naar 1 moord per 100.000 mensen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_28')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_28')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_28')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_28')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[28]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_28')\"  style=\"width: 24.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/homicides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Homicides<\/a><\/span><\/span> Maar niet alleen in Europa heeft er een sterke daling plaatsgevonden, ook in de rest van de wereld. In de laatste 30 jaar zijn voor bijna alle grote landen sterke dalingen geweest. Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/homicide-rate.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/homicide-rate.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/homicide-rate-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/homicide-rate-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"14_Sterke_afname_verkrachting_en_geweld_tegen_vrouwen_in_Amerika_sinds_1993\">14. Sterke afname verkrachting en geweld tegen vrouwen in Amerika sinds 1993<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het aantal slachtoffers van verkrachting, aanranding en geweld tegen vrouwen (per 100.000 vrouwen) is sinds 1993 met meer dan 50% gedaald.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_29')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_29')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_29')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_29')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[29]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_29')\"  style=\"width: 27.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sapinker\/status\/1000390027803877377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Steven Pinker &#8211; tweet 26 mei 2018<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_30')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_30')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_30')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_30')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[30]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_30')\"  style=\"width: 30.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/index.cfm?ty=nvat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BJS &#8211; NCVS Victimization Analysis Tool<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_31')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_31')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_31')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_31')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[31]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_31')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2014\/05\/29\/thankfully-violence-against-women-on-the-decline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Society Pages &#8211; Thankfully, Violence Against Women on the Decline<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rape-and-domestic-violence-women.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rape-and-domestic-violence-women.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rape-and-domestic-violence-women-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rape-and-domestic-violence-women-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"15_Sterke_afname_fataal_politiegeweld_tegen_zwarte_Amerikanen_sinds_jaren_821770\">15. Sterke afname fataal politiegeweld tegen (zwarte) Amerikanen sinds jaren &#8217;70<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het aantal dodelijke slachtoffers door de politie ten aanzien van zwarte Amerikanen is sterk gedaald nadat de rassen scheidende Jim Crow-wetten werden afgeschaft in de jaren &#8217;70.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_32')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_32')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_32')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_32')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[32]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_32')\"  style=\"width: 25.2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjcj.org\/news\/8113#:~:text=While%20statistics%20are%20always%20suspect%20over%20time%2C%20killings%20by%20law%20enforcement%20officers%20appear%20to%20be%20much%20lower%20today%20than%20in%20the%20past.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CJCJ &#8211; Who Are Police Killing?<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de grafiek hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-police-killings-annual-average.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-police-killings-annual-average.jpg 500w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-police-killings-annual-average-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Van het totaal aantal dodelijke slachtoffers met vuurwapens door de politie heeft er helaas vanaf 2015 geen verdere daling plaatsgevonden want dat blijft rond de 1000 per jaar.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_33')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_33')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_33')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_33')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[33]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_33')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/protests-spread-over-police-shootings-police-promised-reforms-every-year-they-still-shoot-nearly-1000-people\/2020\/06\/08\/5c204f0c-a67c-11ea-b473-04905b1af82b_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Washington Post &#8211; Protests spread over police shootings. Police promised reforms. Every year, they still shoot and kill nearly 1,000 people.<\/a><\/span><\/span> Wat daarbij wel belangrijk is om te vermelden is dat in 94% van de gevallen het slachtoffer bewapend is en dus gevaarlijk voor de politie, die dan het recht heeft zich te verdedigen. Tel je alleen de 6% onbewapende slachtoffers, dan is er w\u00e9l een daling te zien vanaf 2015. Zie de figuur hieronder.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"916\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/deadly-police-shootings-unarmed-declined.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/deadly-police-shootings-unarmed-declined.jpg 916w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/deadly-police-shootings-unarmed-declined-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/deadly-police-shootings-unarmed-declined-768x591.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nog belangrijk om te vermelden is dat van de 50 onbewapende slachtoffers per jaar ruim 98% zich verzet tijdens de arrestatie. Vaak probeert men een agent neer te slaan, over te rijden of een wapen \/ taser af te pakken.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_34')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_34')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_34')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_34')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[34]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_34')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailywire.com\/news\/walsh-i-looked-up-every-case-of-an-unarmed-black-man-shot-by-cops-in-2019-heres-the-truth-the-media-and-blm-are-hiding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Daily Wire &#8211; WALSH: I Looked Up Every Case Of An Unarmed Black Man Shot By Cops In 2019. Here\u2019s The Truth The Left Is Hiding.<\/a><\/span><\/span> Dat is een belangrijke reden waarom in 98% van de gevallen van fataal politiegeweld een agent niet veroordeeld wordt<a href=\"https:\/\/mappingpoliceviolence.org\/\">.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uit de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/investigations\/police-shootings-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">database<\/a> van de <em>Washington Post<\/em> blijkt dat er in 2019 999 dodelijke slachtoffers waren, waarvan slechts 1 zich <em>niet <\/em>verzette. Het aantal arrestaties in dat jaar was ruim 10 miljoen volgens de FBI.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_35')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_35')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_35')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_35')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_35');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[35]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_35\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_35')\"  style=\"width: 23.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/news\/pressrel\/press-releases\/fbi-releases-2019-crime-statistics#:~:text=The%20FBI%20estimated%20law%20enforcement,was%20343.3%20per%20100%2C000%20inhabitants.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FBI Releases 2019 Crime Statistics<\/a><\/span><\/span> Als je je dus <em>niet <\/em>verzet bij een arrestatie is de sterftekans circa 1 op 10 miljoen, ofwel 0,00001%. Uiteraard betekent dit <em>niet <\/em>dat er geen slechte agenten zijn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Educatie\">Educatie<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"16_Sterke_afname_analfabeten_wereldwijd_sinds_1800\">16. Sterke afname analfabeten wereldwijd sinds 1800<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als je in 1800 leefde was er kans van 9 op 10 dat je niet kon lezen. In 1820 kon namelijk slechts 12% van de bevolking lezen en schrijven. Tegenwoordig is dat omgekeerd want in 2016 kon wereldwijd 14% niet lezen en schrijven. Dat betekent dat 86% van de wereldbevolking dat nu wel kan en dat blijft maar stijgen!<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_36')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_36')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_36')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_36')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_36');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[36]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_36\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_36')\"  style=\"width: 23.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/literacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Literacy<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/literate-and-illiterate-world-population.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/literate-and-illiterate-world-population.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/literate-and-illiterate-world-population-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/literate-and-illiterate-world-population-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"17_Sterke_toename_scholing_wereldwijd_sinds_1820\">17. Sterke toename scholing wereldwijd sinds 1820<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In het verlengde van het vorige punt is het logisch dat scholing sterk is toegenomen aangezien nu vrijwel de gehele wereldbevolking kan lezen en schrijven. In 1820 had 83% van de mensen ouder dan 15 jaar geen scholing gekregen, wat in 2015 gestegen is naar 86%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_37')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_37')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_37')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_37')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_37');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[37]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_37\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_37')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/share-of-the-world-population-with-at-least-basic-education?country=~OWID_WRL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Share of the world population older than 15 years with at least basic education<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-the-world-population-with-at-least-basic-education.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-the-world-population-with-at-least-basic-education.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-the-world-population-with-at-least-basic-education-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-the-world-population-with-at-least-basic-education-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De laatste decennia is er met name een stijging geweest in scholing in Azi\u00eb.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_38')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_38')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_38')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_38')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_38');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[38]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_38')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/out-of-school-children-of-primary-school-age-by-world-region\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Out-of-school children of primary school age by world region, 1986 to 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span> De meest recente cijfers uit 2018 laten zien dat er nog circa 258 miljoen kinderen niet naar school gaan, een daling van ruim 30% sinds 2000 toen het nog 376 miljoen was, en dit terwijl de wereldbevolking steeg in die periode.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_39')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_39')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_39')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_39')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[39]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_39')\" ><a href=\"http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/new-methodology-shows-258-million-children-adolescents-and-youth-are-out-school.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UIS &#8211; New Methodology Shows that 258 Million Children, Adolescents and Youth Are Out of School<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"18_Sterke_toename_gemiddeld_aantal_jaren_scholing_wereldwijd_sinds_1870\">18. Sterke toename gemiddeld aantal jaren scholing wereldwijd sinds 1870<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vrijwel in alle landen wereldwijd is het aantal jaren scholing over alle onderwijsniveaus sterk gestegen. Dat is niet alleen zo in rijke landen als het Verenigd Koninkrijk en de VS maar ook in de armste landen zoals India, Malawi, Afghanistan en Burundi.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_40')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_40')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_40')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_40')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_40');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[40]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_40\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_40')\"  style=\"width: 30.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/global-education#years-of-schooling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Years of schooling<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-years-of-schooling-1870-2017.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-years-of-schooling-1870-2017.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-years-of-schooling-1870-2017-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-years-of-schooling-1870-2017-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"19_De_mensheid_wordt_steeds_intelligenter_sinds_1920\">19. De mensheid wordt steeds intelligenter sinds 1920<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IQ (intelligentiequoti\u00ebnt) is een maatstaf voor het redeneervermogen van een persoon. Het klinkt misschien tegen-intu\u00eftief maar de IQ scores van mensen stegen wereldwijd spectaculair in de laatste 100 jaar, wat ook wel het <em>Flynn Effect<\/em> wordt genoemd. Zie de figuur hieronder. De verklaring voor een steeds hoger worden IQ score per generatie kan worden gevonden in factoren als meer toegang tot onderwijs, een betere algemene gezondheid, betere prenatale zorg etc.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_41')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_41')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_41')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_41')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[41]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_41')\"  style=\"width: 19.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/flynn-effect#:~:text=The%20Flynn%20Effect%20is%20the,first%20noticed%20by%20James%20Flynn.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GoodTherapy- Flynn Effectron<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-flynn-effect-gains-iq.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-flynn-effect-gains-iq.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-flynn-effect-gains-iq-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-flynn-effect-gains-iq-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Gezondheid\">Gezondheid<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"20_Sterke_afname_kindersterfte_wereldwijd_sinds_1800\">20. Sterke afname kindersterfte wereldwijd sinds 1800<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1800 stierf maar liefst 43% van de kinderen voordat ze 5 jaar oud waren. In 2017 was dit gedaald tot 3,9%, dus een factor 10 keer lager dan twee eeuwen geleden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_42')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_42')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_42')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_42')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_42');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[42]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_42\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_42')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/a-history-of-global-living-conditions-in-5-charts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; The short history of global living conditions and why it matters that we know it<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-child-mortality.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-child-mortality.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-child-mortality-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-child-mortality-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De reden van deze daling is een beter opgeleide bevolking die een reeks wetenschappelijke doorbraken had die het mogelijk maakten om sterfte en ziekte verder terug te dringen. Denk bijvoorbeeld aan betere sanitaire voorzieningen, betere hygi\u00ebne en levensreddende vaccinaties. Gevolg is dat de kans op sterfte op vrijwel alle belangrijke ziektes gedaald is. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-children.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-children.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-children-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-children-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"21_Sterke_afname_moedersterfte_wereldwijd_sinds_1900\">21. Sterke afname moedersterfte wereldwijd sinds 1900<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In de 19de eeuw stierven ongeveer 500 tot 1000 moeders voor elke 100.000 geboorten. Ook in de 21ste eeuw is de moedersterfte lager geworden, in alle regio&#8217;s waaronder Sub-Sahara Afrika (Afrikaanse landen exclusief Algerije, Egypte, Libi\u00eb, Marokko en Tunesi\u00eb).<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_43')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_43')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_43')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_43')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_43');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[43]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_43\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_43')\"  style=\"width: 30.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/maternal-mortality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Maternal Mortality<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. Tegenwoordig sterven in de rijkste landen minder dan 10 moeders per 100.000 geboorten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-maternal-deaths-by-region.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-maternal-deaths-by-region.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-maternal-deaths-by-region-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-maternal-deaths-by-region-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"22_Hoogste_vaccinatiegraad_ooit_wereldwijd_sinds_1980\">22. Hoogste vaccinatiegraad ooit wereldwijd sinds 1980<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als je geen anti-vaxxer bent, vind je dit waarschijnlijk positief nieuws. De vaccinatiegraad voor essenti\u00eble vaccins is namelijk sterk gestegen sinds 1990, die nu boven de 80% ligt. De dekking van difterie, tetanus en kinkhoest (DTP) lag in 2018 zelfs op 86%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_44')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_44')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_44')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_44')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_44');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[44]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_44\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_44')\"  style=\"width: 25.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/vaccination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Vaccination<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-vaccination-coverage.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-vaccination-coverage.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-vaccination-coverage-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-vaccination-coverage-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie (WHO) schat dat vaccinaties 4-5 miljoen sterfgevallen per jaar voorkomt.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_45')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_45')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_45')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_45')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_45');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[45]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_45\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_45')\"  style=\"width: 23.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/immunization-coverage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WHO &#8211; Immunization coverage<\/a><\/span><\/span> Sinds 1990 is het aantal kinderen dat dood ging aan (deels) te voorkomen ziektes sterk gedaald. Met name de daling van diarreeziekten<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_46')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_46')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_46')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_46')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_46');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[46]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_46\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_46')\"  style=\"width: 30.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/diarrheal-diseases\">Our World in Data &#8211; Diarrheal diseases<\/a><\/span><\/span> en acute luchtweginfecties zijn spectaculair. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"716\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/reduction-of-child-deaths-due-to-vaccine-preventable-diseases.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/reduction-of-child-deaths-due-to-vaccine-preventable-diseases.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/reduction-of-child-deaths-due-to-vaccine-preventable-diseases-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/reduction-of-child-deaths-due-to-vaccine-preventable-diseases-768x598.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"23_Slechts_1_kans_op_ziekenhuisopname_bij_COVID-19_besmetting_ongevaccineerd\">23. Slechts \u00b11% kans op ziekenhuisopname bij COVID-19 besmetting (ongevaccineerd)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uit een Gallup peiling van augustus 2021 in de VS blijkt dat 31% van de Amerikaanse volwassenen denkt dat je 50% kans of meer hebt om in het ziekenhuis te belanden als je met COVID besmet raakt indien je <em>niet<\/em> gevaccineerd bent.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_47')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_47')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_47')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_47')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_47');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[47]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_47\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_47')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/opinion\/gallup\/354938\/adults-estimates-covid-hospitalization-risk.aspx\">Gallup &#8211; U.S. Adults&#8217; Estimates of COVID-19 Hospitalization Risk<\/a><\/span><\/span> Uit een peiling in Nederland blijkt 19% dat te denken.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_48')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_48')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_48')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_48')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_48');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[48]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_48\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_48')\"  style=\"width: 34.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maurice.nl\/2021\/10\/03\/zo-scheef-is-ons-beeld-gemaakt\/\">Maurice &#8211; Zo scheef is ons beeld (gemaakt)!<\/a><\/span><\/span> In werkelijkheid is het percentage circa 0,9%, wat 24% van de Nederlandse ondervraagden correct beantwoordt en slechts 14% van de Amerikaanse ondervraagden. Zie de data van de peilingen hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NL-VS-percentage-ziekenhuisopnames-ongevaccineerd.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NL-VS-percentage-ziekenhuisopnames-ongevaccineerd.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NL-VS-percentage-ziekenhuisopnames-ongevaccineerd-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NL-VS-percentage-ziekenhuisopnames-ongevaccineerd-768x552.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heb je geen onderliggende gezondheidsklachten, een gezond BMI en ben je onder de 50? Dan heb je volgens de <em>Oxford risk assessment tool<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_49')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_49')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_49')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_49')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_49');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[49]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_49\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_49')\"  style=\"width: 39.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qcovid.org\/Calculation\">University of Oxford &#8211; QCovid Risk Risk Assessment<\/a><\/span><\/span> (met data uit het VK) slechts een kans van 0,05% op een ziekenhuisopname. Als je 70 jaar bent met dezelfde genoemde condities is de kans op een ziekenhuisopname 0,16%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uiteraard betekent dat een lage kans op een ziekenhuisopname niet dat er nooit maatregelen hadden genomen moeten worden want bij veel besmettingen tegelijkertijd kunnen ziekenhuizen volstromen. Het laat wel zien dat grote delen van de bevolking de kans op een ziekenhuisbezoek bij besmetting sterk overschatten. Voor die mensen is het ontdekken van een veel lagere kans goed nieuws. Dat geldt ook voor de sterftekans, die ik hieronder bespreek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"24_Slechts_026_tot_1_sterftekans_bij_COVID-19_besmetting_ongevaccineerd\">24. Slechts \u00b10,26 tot 1% sterftekans bij COVID-19 besmetting (ongevaccineerd)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als mensen het hebben over het sterftecijfer wordt vaak <em>Case Fatality Rate<\/em> (CRF) en <em>Infection Fatality Rate<\/em> (IFR) door elkaar gehaald. Het grote verschil is dat men bij de CFR kijkt naar het aantal bevestigde cases ten opzichte van het aantal doden terwijl men bij IFR een schatting maakt van alle besmettingen, inclusief de asymptomatische, ten opzicht van het aantal doden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al in juni 2020 schatte de CDC in dat circa 35% van de cases asymptomatisch zijn. Op basis daarvan deed de CDC op dat moment een schatting van een IFR van 0,0026, oftewel 0,26% sterftekans bij een COVID-19 besmetting.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_50')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_50')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_50')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_50')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_50');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[50]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_50\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_50')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/06\/05\/fact-check-cdc-estimates-covid-19-death-rate-0-26\/5269331002\/\">US Today &#8211; Fact check: CDC&#8217;s estimates COVID-19 death rate around 0.26%, doesn&#8217;t confirm it<\/a><\/span><\/span>. NBC 26 maakte hier vervolgens een afbeelding van met de sterftecijfers per leeftijdsgroep op basis van de <em>Current Best Estimate<\/em> van de CDC.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_51')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_51')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_51')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_51')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_51');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[51]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_51\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_51')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbc26.com\/news\/coronavirus\/cdc-estimates-covid-19-fatality-rate-including-asymptomatic-cases\">NBC 26 &#8211; CDC estimates COVID-19 fatality rate, including asymptomatic cases<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/estimated-covid-19-infection-survival-rates.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/estimated-covid-19-infection-survival-rates.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/estimated-covid-19-infection-survival-rates-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/estimated-covid-19-infection-survival-rates-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op verschillende <em>fact-check<\/em> sites staat vermeld dat de data hierboven (deels) incorrect is of dat deze data niet wordt gegeven door de CDC. Dat is opmerkelijk want je kunt op ieder moment de <em>Current Best Estimate<\/em> per leeftijdsgroep op de website van de CDC bekijken, wat staat in de laatste kolom van tabel 1.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_52')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_52')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_52')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_52')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_52');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[52]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_52\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_52')\"  style=\"width: 33.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/planning-scenarios.html#table-1\">CDC &#8211; COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Nederland lijkt het sterftecijfer hoger te zijn namelijk circa 1%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_53')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_53')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_53')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_53')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_53');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[53]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_53\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_53')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/dvhn.nl\/extra\/RIVM-past-sterftecijfer-van-corona-aan-26599974.html\">Dagblad van het Noorden &#8211; RIVM past sterftecijfer van corona aan<\/a><\/span><\/span> Alsnog hebben mensen onder de 50 jaar erg weinig te vrezen want er zijn nog altijd minder dan 200 mensen in Nederland gestorven onder die leeftijd aan COVID-19.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_54')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_54')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_54')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_54')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_54');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[54]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_54\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_54')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1109459\/coronavirus-death-casulaties-by-age-in-netherlands\/\">Statistica &#8211; Distribution of deaths due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) in the Netherlands as of December 14, 2021, by age group<\/a><\/span><\/span> En dat is goed nieuws voor jonge mensen die dit nog niet weten! Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/covid-19-deaths-netherlands-by-age-group-dec-2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/covid-19-deaths-netherlands-by-age-group-dec-2021.jpg 730w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/covid-19-deaths-netherlands-by-age-group-dec-2021-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sterker nog, tussen de leeftijd van 15 t\/m 64 jaar stierven in 2020 170% meer mensen aan longkanker (in 86% van de gevallen veroorzaakt door roken<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_55')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_55')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_55')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_55')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_55');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[55]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_55\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_55')\"  style=\"width: 21em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwf.nl\/kanker-voorkomen\/roken-en-kanker\/gevolgen-van-roken\">KWF &#8211; Gevolgen van roken<\/a><\/span><\/span>) dan aan COVID-19, 30% meer aan su\u00efcide en vrijwel evenveel aan coronaire hartziekten, borstkanker en dikkedarmkanker.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_56')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_56')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_56')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_56')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_56');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[56]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_56\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_56')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info\/ranglijst\/ranglijst-ziekten-op-basis-van-sterfte\/leeftijd#node-top-tien-sterfte-15-tot-en-met-64-jarigen\">Volksgezondheidenzorg.info &#8211; Ranglijst doodsoorzaken op basis van sterfte<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heb je geen onderliggende gezondheidsklachten, een gezond BMI en ben je onder de 50? Dan heb je volgens de <em>Oxford risk assessment tool<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_57')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_57')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_57')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_57')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_57');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[57]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_57\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_57')\"  style=\"width: 39.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qcovid.org\/Calculation\">University of Oxford &#8211; QCovid Risk Risk Assessment<\/a><\/span><\/span> (met data uit het VK) slechts een kans van 0,005% om te sterven aan COVID-19. Als je 70 jaar bent met dezelfde genoemde condities is de sterftekans ook nog slechts 0,05%. Vele malen lager dan dat veel mensen ooit zouden denken!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"25_Sterke_afname_sterfte_luchtvervuiling_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">25. Sterke afname sterfte luchtvervuiling wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omdat luchtverontreiniging wereldwijd afneemt (<a href=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/?fbclid=IwAR3u0bhjHdGaChPz1jOWfjzwUHZpFPslUnZjC0LpEvknb27slURRbkbmVK8#43_Sterke_verbetering_luchtkwaliteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zie punt 43<\/a>) ligt het in de lijn der verwachting dat minder mensen hier aan sterven. Ook vanuit de data klopt dit, het is wereldwijd zelfs bijna gehalveerd in de laatste 30 jaar.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_58')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_58')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_58')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_58')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_58');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[58]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_58\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_58')\"  style=\"width: 27.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/air-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Air Pollution<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-air-pollution.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-air-pollution.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-air-pollution-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-air-pollution-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"26_Sterke_afname_rokers_wereldwijd_sinds_2000\">26. Sterke afname rokers wereldwijd sinds 2000<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2000 rookte nog ruim 27% van de wereldbevolking, terwijl dat 16 jaar gedaald is naar iets boven de 20%. In alle regio&#8217;s in de wereld zien we een daling de afgelopen decennia, ook in arme landen zoals India en arme regio&#8217;s als Sub-Sahara Afrika (Afrikaanse landen exclusief Algerije, Egypte, Libi\u00eb, Marokko en Tunesi\u00eb). Opvallend is wel dat Europa nog \u00e9\u00e9n van de hoogste percentage rokers heeft dus de daling is niet per se gedreven door welvaart.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_59')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_59')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_59')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_59')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_59');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[59]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_59\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_59')\"  style=\"width: 23.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/smoking#how-have-smoking-deaths-changed-over-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Smoking<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-adults-who-smoke.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-adults-who-smoke.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-adults-who-smoke-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-adults-who-smoke-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als we overigens verder terugkijken in de tijd zien we een nog sterkere daling voor bijvoorbeeld Amerika. In de jaren &#8217;60 was dit het land waar in het Westen de meeste sigaretten werden verkocht.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_60')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_60')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_60')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_60')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_60');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[60]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_60\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_60')\"  style=\"width: 23.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/smoking#how-have-smoking-deaths-changed-over-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Smoking<\/a><\/span><\/span> Uit peilingen van Gallup zien we dat sinds de jaren &#8217;60 een sterke daling in roken heeft plaatsgevonden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_61')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_61')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_61')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_61')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_61');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[61]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_61\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_61')\"  style=\"width: 23.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/1717\/tobacco-smoking.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Tobacco and Smoking<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/us-smoking-have-you-smoked-any-cigarette-in-past-week-gallup-poll.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/us-smoking-have-you-smoked-any-cigarette-in-past-week-gallup-poll.jpg 720w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/us-smoking-have-you-smoked-any-cigarette-in-past-week-gallup-poll-300x145.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"27_Sterke_afname_frisdrank_consumptie_Amerika_sinds_1998\">27. Sterke afname frisdrank consumptie Amerika sinds 1998<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1998 dronk een Amerikaan nog gemiddeld 54 gallon (200 liter) per jaar aan frisdrank. Dit is gedaald tot minder dan 40 gallon (150 liter) in 2015, wat een daling is van 25%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_62')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_62')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_62')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_62')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_62');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[62]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_62\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_62')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/americans-are-drinking-less-soda-2016-3?international=true&amp;r=US&amp;IR=T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Insider &#8211; The epic collapse of American soda consumption in one chart<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/collapse-of-american-soda-consumption-chart.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1467\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook na 2015 is de daling in Amerika verder gezet met nog eens iets van 5% daling.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_63')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_63')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_63')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_63')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_63');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[63]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_63\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_63')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/306841\/us-per-capita-consumption-of-csd-by-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Statistica &#8211; Per capita consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) in the United States from 2010 to 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span> Ook in Canada is een duidelijk daling te zien.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_64')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_64')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_64')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_64')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_64');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[64]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_64\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_64')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/452971\/soft-drink-consumption-per-capita-in-canada\/\">Statistica &#8211; Soft drink consumption per capita in Canada from 2005 to 2018<\/a><\/span><\/span>, maar in Europa helaas niet.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_65')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_65')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_65')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_65')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_65');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[65]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_65\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_65')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/620207\/annual-soft-drink-consumption-in-the-european-union\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Statistica &#8211; Annual consumption volume of soft drinks in the European Union (EU) from 2013 to 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"28_Toename_Amerikaanse_volwassenen_die_bewegingsrichtlijnen_halen_sinds_2008\">28. Toename Amerikaanse volwassenen die bewegingsrichtlijnen halen sinds 2008<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zou misschien denken dat mensen steeds luier worden met thuisbezorging en stilzitten op kantoor. Maar de data laat juist zien dat steeds meer mensen voldoen aan de gecombineerde richtlijnen voor aerobe en spierversterkende lichaamsbeweging bij volwassenen. Sinds 2008 is de prevalentie van het voldoen aan de richtlijnen voor lichaamsbeweging gestegen van 19,4% naar 25,3% onder stadsbewoners en van 13,3% naar 19,6% onder plattelandsbewoners.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_66')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_66')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_66')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_66')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_66');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[66]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_66\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_66')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/68\/wr\/mm6823a1.htm\">CDC &#8211; Trends in Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines Among Urban and Rural Dwelling Adults<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"623\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-meeting-combined-guideliness-us.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-meeting-combined-guideliness-us.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-meeting-combined-guideliness-us-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/percentage-meeting-combined-guideliness-us-768x520.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Nederland zien we dezelfde trend. Sinds 2001 is er namelijk een stijging van ruim 25% gemeten van volwassenen die voldoen aan de beweegrichtlijnen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_67')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_67')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_67')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_67')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_67');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[67]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_67\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_67')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info\/onderwerp\/bewegen\/cijfers-context\/trends#node-trend-voldoen-aan-beweegrichtlijnen-volwassenen\">Volksgezondheidenzorg.info &#8211; Trend voldoen aan Beweegrichtlijnen volwassenen<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trend-voldoen-aan-beweegrichtlijnen-volwassenen-2001-2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trend-voldoen-aan-beweegrichtlijnen-volwassenen-2001-2020.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trend-voldoen-aan-beweegrichtlijnen-volwassenen-2001-2020-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trend-voldoen-aan-beweegrichtlijnen-volwassenen-2001-2020-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"29_Explosieve_toename_levensverwachting_wereldwijd_sinds_1800\">29. Explosieve toename levensverwachting wereldwijd sinds 1800<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1800 was de gemiddelde levensverwachting wereldwijd 32 jaar (zie rode lijn figuur hieronder), in 1950 gemiddeld 48 jaar (oranje lijn) en in 2012 gemiddeld 70 jaar.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_68')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_68')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_68')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_68')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_68');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[68]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_68\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_68')\"  style=\"width: 28.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/life-expectancy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Life Expectancy<\/a><\/span><\/span> Dat is een ongekende stijging! Met name veel voormalige ontwikkelingslanden hebben sinds 1950 hun achterstand deels ingehaald en is er een dramatische vermindering van de mondiale ongelijkheid op gezondheidsgebied bereikt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/life-expectancy-cumulative.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/life-expectancy-cumulative.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/life-expectancy-cumulative-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/life-expectancy-cumulative-768x547.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"30_Toename_aantal_mensen_dat_zegt_gelukkig_te_zijn_wereldwijd_sinds_1993\">30. Toename aantal mensen dat zegt gelukkig te zijn wereldwijd sinds 1993<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De <em>World Value Survey<\/em> verzamelt gegevens in bijna 100 landen met de vraag: &#8220;Alles bij elkaar opgeteld, zou u zeggen dat u (i) Zeer gelukkig bent, (ii) tamelijk gelukkig bent, (iii) niet erg gelukkig bent of (iv) helemaal niet gelukkig bent&#8221;. In 49 van de 69 landen met gegevens van twee of meer onderzoeken is de meest recente waarneming hoger dan de vroegste. Hieronder vallen ook derdewereldlanden als India en Zimbabwe.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_69')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_69')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_69')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_69')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_69');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_69\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[69]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_69\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_69')\"  style=\"width: 39.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/happiness-and-life-satisfaction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Happiness and Life Satisfaction<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-people-who-say-they-are-happy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-people-who-say-they-are-happy.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-people-who-say-they-are-happy-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/share-of-people-who-say-they-are-happy-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Mensenrechten\">Mensenrechten<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"31_Slavernij_wereldwijd_bijna_overal_afgeschaft\">31. Slavernij wereldwijd bijna overal afgeschaft <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1800 was in 194 van de 195 landen in de wereld sprake van gelegaliseerde slavernij. In 2017 is dat gedaald naar 3 landen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_70')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_70')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_70')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_70')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_70');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_70\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[70]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_70\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_70')\"  style=\"width: 36.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gapminder.org\/data\/documentation\/legal-slavery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gapminder &#8211; Legal Slavery v1 \u2014 Documentation<\/a><\/span><\/span> Een ongekende daling! Zie de figuur hieronder. De 3 landen waar slavernij nog legaal is zijn Noord-Korea, Turkmenistan en Oezbekistan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/legal-slavery-trend.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/legal-slavery-trend.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/legal-slavery-trend-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/legal-slavery-trend-768x596.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helaas is er uiteraard wel nog sprake van illegale slavernij. In 2016 waren naar schatting nog 40 miljoen mensen slachtoffer van moderne slavernij, waarvan 25 miljoen gedwongen werkten en 15 miljoen gedwongen trouwden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_71')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_71')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_71')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_71')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_71');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_71\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[71]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_71\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_71')\"  style=\"width: 32.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/@dgreports\/@dcomm\/documents\/publication\/wcms_575479.pdf\">ILO &#8211; Global Estimates of Modern Slavery<\/a><\/span><\/span> India heeft naar schatting de meeste slaven in de wereld met 8 miljoen, gevolgd door China (3,86 miljoen), Pakistan (3,19 miljoen), Noord-Korea (2,64 miljoen), Nigeria (1,39 miljoen), Iran (1,29 miljoen), Indonesi\u00eb (1,22 miljoen), Congo (1 miljoen), Rusland (794.000) en de Filippijnen (784.000).<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_72')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_72')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_72')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_72')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_72');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_72\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[72]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_72\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_72')\"  style=\"width: 26.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalslaveryindex.org\/2018\/data\/maps\/#prevalence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Walk Free &#8211; Global Slavery Index<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_73')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_73')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_73')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_73')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_73');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_73\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[73]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_73\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_73')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/which-countries-have-highest-rates-modern-slavery-and-most-victims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">reliefweb &#8211; Which countries have the highest rates of modern slavery and most victims?<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"32_Sterke_afname_kinderarbeid_wereldwijd_sinds_1950\">32. Sterke afname kinderarbeid wereldwijd sinds 1950<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Er is nog steeds weinig transparantie over kinderarbeid, die bijvoorbeeld op plantages werken of kleding maken, maar een Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie concludeert op basis van schattingen en projecties dat sinds 1950 de arbeidsparticipatie voor kinderen sterk gedaald is. Het zou zelfs meer dan 50% gedaald zijn tussen 1950 en 1995!<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_74')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_74')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_74')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_74')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_74');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_74\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[74]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_74\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_74')\"  style=\"width: 25.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/child-labor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Child Labor<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-incidence-of-child-labour.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-incidence-of-child-labour.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-incidence-of-child-labour-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-incidence-of-child-labour-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"33_Sterke_afname_kindermishandeling_in_Amerika_sinds_1990\">33. Sterke afname kindermishandeling in Amerika sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De kans dat een kind seksueel wordt misbruikt of geslagen is sinds 1990 sterk afgenomen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_75')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_75')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_75')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_75')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_75');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_75\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[75]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_75\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_75')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42448-019-00026-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Springer Link &#8211; Heed Neglect, Disrupt Child Maltreatment: a Call to Action for Researchers<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. Volgens het onderzoekscentrum <em>ChildTrends<\/em> was er tussen de piek van 1994 en 2017 een daling van circa 40% in gevallen van kindermishandeling of kinderverwaarlozing, van 15 per 1.000 kinderen in 1994, naar 9 per 1.000 kinderen in 2017.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_76')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_76')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_76')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_76')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_76');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_76\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[76]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_76\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_76')\"  style=\"width: 26.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/indicators\/child-maltreatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ChildTrends &#8211; Child Maltreatment<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-child-maltreatment-rate-trends-1990-2016.jpg\" alt=\"US child maltreatment rate trends 1990 2016\" class=\"wp-image-1469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-child-maltreatment-rate-trends-1990-2016.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-child-maltreatment-rate-trends-1990-2016-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-child-maltreatment-rate-trends-1990-2016-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook is het aantal gewelddadige slachtoffers op Amerikaanse scholen waaronder misdrijven zoals verkrachting, aanranding, geweld en persoonlijke beroving gedaald.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_77')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_77')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_77')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_77')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_77');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_77\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[77]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_77\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_77')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/rate-of-violent-victimizations-at-school-us\">Our World in Data &#8211; Rate of violent victimizations at school, US, 1993 to 2015<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-violent-victimizations-at-school-us.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1262\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-violent-victimizations-at-school-us.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-violent-victimizations-at-school-us-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/rate-of-violent-victimizations-at-school-us-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"34_Vrouwen_evenveel_stemrecht_als_mannen_wereldwijd_sinds_2010\">34. Vrouwen evenveel stemrecht als mannen wereldwijd sinds 2010<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het eerste land ter wereld dat vrouwen stemrecht bij nationale verkiezingen gaf was Nieuw-Zeeland in 1893. In 2020 is dat gestegen naar 194 landen, wat 99% van de landen is in de wereld.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_78')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_78')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_78')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_78')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_78');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_78\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[78]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_78\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_78')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/10\/05\/key-facts-about-womens-suffrage-around-the-world-a-century-after-u-s-ratified-19th-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; Key facts about women\u2019s suffrage around the world, a century after U.S. ratified 19th Amendment<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. Alleen in Vaticaanstad kunnen zowel vrouwen als mannen niet stemmen en in Brunei zijn geen nationale verkiezingen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_79')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_79')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_79')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_79')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_79');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_79\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[79]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_79\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_79')\"  style=\"width: 42.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informationisbeautiful.net\/beautifulnews\/84-women-vote-everywhere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">beautifulnewsdaily &#8211; Women Can Finally Vote Everywhere*<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/women-voting-national-elections.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/women-voting-national-elections.jpg 840w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/women-voting-national-elections-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/women-voting-national-elections-768x914.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Nederland kregen vrouwen stemrecht in 1919, wat nog vroeg is in vergelijking met sommige andere Europese landen. Ook voor Nederlandse mannen is er over tijd meer stemrecht gekomen. Vanaf 1848 mochten alleen de \u00b110% rijkste mannen stemmen. Over tijd werd het percentage mannen dat mocht stemmen via wetswijzingen steeds meer, wat 50% was in 1900 en 65% in 1914.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_80')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_80')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_80')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_80')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_80');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_80\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[80]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_80\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_80')\"  style=\"width: 46.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historiek.net\/honderd-jaar-algemeen-kiesrecht-voor-mannen\/72651\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Historiek &#8211; Honderd jaar \u2018Algemeen kiesrecht voor mannen\u2019<\/a><\/span><\/span> In 1918, \u00e9\u00e9n jaar voor het vrouwen stemrecht, mochten alle mannen stemmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tegenwoordig is in veel landen de opkomst van vrouwen bij verkiezingen hoger dan van mannen, waaronder in de VS.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_81')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_81')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_81')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_81')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_81');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_81\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[81]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_81\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_81')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/08\/18\/men-and-women-in-the-u-s-continue-to-differ-in-voter-turnout-rate-party-identification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; Men and women in the U.S. continue to differ in voter turnout rate, party identification<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"35_Sterke_toename_gelegaliseerde_homoseksualiteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1791\">35. Sterke toename gelegaliseerde homoseksualiteit wereldwijd sinds 1791<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1791 waren er slechts 3 landen waar homoseksualiteit legaal was, waaronder Frankrijk. In 2019 is dat gestegen naar 133 landen van de totaal 195 landen op aarde.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_82')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_82')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_82')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_82')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_82');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_82\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[82]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_82\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_82')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/number-countries-legal-homosexuality\">Our World in Data &#8211; Number of countries where homosexuality is legal, 1791 to 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-countries-legal-homosexuality-1791-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-countries-legal-homosexuality-1791-2019.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-countries-legal-homosexuality-1791-2019-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-countries-legal-homosexuality-1791-2019-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2020 zijn er nog 69 landen waar homoseksualiteit illegaal is en tot een straf kan leiden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_83')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_83')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_83')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_83')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_83');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_83\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[83]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_83\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_83')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ilga.org\/ilga-world-releases-state-sponsored-homophobia-December-2020-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ILGA &#8211; ILGA world updates state-sponsored homophobia report: &#8220;There&#8217;s progress in times of uncertainty&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/span> In een grote delen van Afrika kun zelfs tot 8 of 10 jaar gevangenisstraf krijgen. In 6 landen is de doodstraf de wettelijk voorgeschreven straf voor seksuele handelingen met hetzelfde geslacht. Dat geldt in Brunei, Iran, Mauritani\u00eb, Nigeria (alleen 12 noordelijke staten), Saoedi-Arabi\u00eb en Jemen. Sommige bronnen geven aan dat er ook doodstraf kan worden opgelegd in de volgende 5 landen: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Qatar, Somali\u00eb (inclusief Somaliland) en de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gelukkig staat de acceptatie van het homohuwelijk in westelijke landen als de VS op een recordhoogte van 70% in 2021.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_84')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_84')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_84')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_84')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_84');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_84\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[84]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_84\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_84')\"  style=\"width: 44.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/350486\/record-high-support-same-sex-marriage.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Record-High 70% in U.S. Support Same-Sex Marriage<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_85')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_85')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_85')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_85')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_85');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[85]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_85\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_85')\"  style=\"width: 18.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/1651\/gay-lesbian-rights.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; LGBT Rights<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-support-same-sex-marriage-1996-2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-support-same-sex-marriage-1996-2021.jpg 720w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-support-same-sex-marriage-1996-2021-300x173.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Kansengelijkheid\">Kansengelijkheid<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"36_Meisjes_bijna_even_vaak_als_jongens_naar_school_wereldwijd\">36. Meisjes bijna even vaak als jongens naar school wereldwijd<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2000 ging 18% van de meisjes wereldwijd niet naar school versus 12% van de jongens. In 2018 is dat verschil verder teruggevallen want 9% van de meisjes gingen toen niet naar school versus 7% van de jongens. Dat betekent tevens dat het percentage jongens en meisjes dat niet naar school ging in diezelfde tijd daalde van 15% naar 8%. Bijna een halvering in 18 jaar! Zie de figuur hieronder.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_86')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_86')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_86')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_86')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_86');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_86\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[86]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_86\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_86')\" ><a href=\"http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/new-methodology-shows-258-million-children-adolescents-and-youth-are-out-school.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UIS &#8211; New Methodology Shows that 258 Million Children, Adolescents and Youth Are Out of School<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-out-of-school-rate-by-age-group-sex.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-out-of-school-rate-by-age-group-sex.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-out-of-school-rate-by-age-group-sex-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-out-of-school-rate-by-age-group-sex-768x523.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"37_Vrouwen_verdienen_bijna_evenveel_als_mannen\">37. Vrouwen verdienen bijna evenveel als mannen<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je hebt vast wel eens de statistiek gehoord dat wereldwijd vrouwen 77 cent verdienen voor elke dollar die mannen verdienen, een gat van 23%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_87')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_87')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_87')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_87')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_87');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_87\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[87]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_87\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_87')\"  style=\"width: 46.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/economy\/reports\/2014\/05\/19\/90039\/explaining-the-gender-wage-gap\/\">Center for American Progress &#8211; Explaining the Gender Wage Gap<\/a><\/span><\/span> Het is tegelijkertijd ook \u00e9\u00e9n van de meest misleidende statistieken omdat er niet eens gecorrigeerd is voor het aantal gewerkte uren (mannen werken gemiddeld meer dan vrouwen). Onderaan dit punt ontdek je dat als je corrigeert voor allerlei factoren het verschil veel kleiner is. Toch is de niet gecorrigeerde mediaan van de inkomens tussen mannen en vrouwen alsnog sterk gedaald in de afgelopen 50 jaar.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_88')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_88')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_88')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_88')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_88');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_88\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[88]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_88\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_88')\"  style=\"width: 38.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/economic-inequality-by-gender\">Our World in Data &#8211; Economic inequality by gender<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de grafiek hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gender-wage-gap-oecd.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gender-wage-gap-oecd.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gender-wage-gap-oecd-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gender-wage-gap-oecd-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Een grote misvatting is dat het verschil tussen het inkomen van mannen en vrouwen per definitie aan seksisme moet liggen. In 2009 kwam \u00e9\u00e9n van de beste onderzoeken uit over de <em>wage gap<\/em> van de <em>U.S. Department of Labor<\/em>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_89')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_89')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_89')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_89')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_89');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_89\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[89]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_89\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_89')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/ted\/2010\/ted_20100708.htm\">U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics &#8211; Women\u2019s-to-men\u2019s earnings ratio by age, 2009<\/a><\/span><\/span> Het keek naar meer dan 50 <em>peer-reviewed<\/em> artikelen en concludeerde dat de 23-cent gap &#8220;bijna volledig het gevolg kan zijn van individuele keuzes die worden gemaakt door zowel mannelijke als vrouwelijke werknemers.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Door te corrigeren voor gewerkte uren, beroepsverschillen, ervaring, opleiding etc. werd het verschil nog maar tussen de 4,8 en 7 cent. Ook de organisatie <em>American Association of University Women<\/em> (<em>AAUW<\/em>) kwam met een soortgelijk resultaat, namelijk 6,6 cent. Toch merkte de <em>AAUW<\/em> op dat deze 6,6 cent te wijten kan zijn aan de zwakkere onderhandelingsvaardigheden van vrouwen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_90')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_90')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_90')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_90')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_90');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_90\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[90]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_90\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_90')\"  style=\"width: 42.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/karlynborysenko\/2020\/03\/31\/great-news-ladies-the-gender-pay-gap-is-a-myth\/\">Forbes &#8211; What You Need To Know About The Gender Pay Gap<\/a><\/span><\/span> Uit een enqu\u00eate die ze deden kwam naar voren dat mannen niet alleen vaker onderhandelen over het salaris maar daar ook meer vertrouwen in hebben.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_91')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_91')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_91')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_91')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_91');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_91\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[91]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_91\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_91')\"  style=\"width: 42.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/news\/hr-news\/pages\/more-professionals-are-negotiating-salaries-than-in-the-past.aspx\">SHRM &#8211; Study: Women Negotiate Pay When Given the Chance<\/a><\/span><\/span> Kortom, het is onduidelijk in welke mate seksisme een rol speelt bij de <em>wage gap<\/em>. En als deze er is, is deze veel kleiner dan de meeste mensen zullen denken. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"38_Sterke_afname_hate_crimes_in_Amerika_sinds_1992\">38. Sterke afname <em>hate crimes<\/em> in Amerika sinds 1992<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In maart 2021 vermoorde een man 8 Aziaten bij massagesalons in Georgia. Het nieuws sprong erop en de hashtag #StopAsianHate werd trending op Twitter, terwijl de dader verklaarde dat de massamoord niet raciaal gemotiveerd was.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_92')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_92')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_92')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_92')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_92');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_92\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[92]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_92\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_92')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/georgia-massage-parlor-shootings-leave-8-dead-f3841a8e0215d3ab3d1f23d489b7af81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AP News &#8211; Man charged with killing 8 people at Georgia massage parlors<\/a><\/span><\/span> Helaas zijn <em>hate crimes<\/em> tegen Aziaten in 2020 met een bizarre 149% gestegen ten opzichte van 2019 in de 16 grootste steden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_93')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_93')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_93')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_93')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_93');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_93\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[93]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_93\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_93')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/The-Big-Story\/Anti-Asian-attacks-erode-US-image-as-Biden-rebuilds-Pacific-ties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nikkei Asia &#8211; Anti-Asian attacks erode US image as Biden rebuilds Pacific tiesn<\/a><\/span><\/span> Toch ging dit vooraf aan een daling van \u00b1300% sinds 1992, toen de FBI startte met het rapporteren van <em>hate crimes<\/em>. Sterker nog, voor alle bijna groepen (behalve moslims) zijn <em>hate crimes<\/em> in een dalende trend sinds 1992.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_94')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_94')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_94')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_94')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_94');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_94\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[94]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_94\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_94')\"  style=\"width: 29.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jefftk.com\/p\/hate-crime-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jeff Kaufman &#8211; Hate Crime Statistics<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/hate-crimes-per-million-members-of-target-group-1992-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1340\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het misleidende in de berichtgeving rond <em>hate crimes<\/em> is dat er bijna nooit wordt gecorrigeerd voor het aantal inwoners van een bepaalde groep, op uitzondering van bijvoorbeeld een artikel van <em>The Washington Post<\/em>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_95')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_95')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_95')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_95')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_95');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_95\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[95]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_95\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_95')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2020\/04\/13\/hate-crimes-against-asian-americans-have-been-declining-years-will-coronavirus-change-that\/\">The Washington Post &#8211; Hate crimes against Asian Americans have been declining for years. Will the coronavirus change that?<\/a><\/span><\/span> In bovenstaande grafiek, die ik zelf heb gemaakt met enkele aanvullingen op een spreadsheet<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_96')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_96')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_96')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_96')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_96');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_96\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[96]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_96\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_96')\"  style=\"width: 37.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1HI6-GulCcsSV6wIdE6x6YJgtQvZF6mo4MxVc0CBmhxg\/edit#gid=1610932608\">Jeff Kaufman &#8211; Hate crime statistics spreadsheet<\/a><\/span><\/span>, is dat wel het geval. Omdat de lijntjes soms over elkaar heen vallen en de vertegenwoordiging per groep lastig af te lezen is, heb ik nog een staafdiagram gemaakt met de meest recente FBI <em>hate crimes<\/em> data uit 2019. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"919\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/hate-crimes-per-million-members-of-target-group-in-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/hate-crimes-per-million-members-of-target-group-in-2019.jpg 919w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/hate-crimes-per-million-members-of-target-group-in-2019-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/hate-crimes-per-million-members-of-target-group-in-2019-768x502.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zoals je ziet maken Joden bijna 15 keer meer kans op een <em>hate crime<\/em> dan Aziaten in 2019 en homoseksuelen (zowel man als vrouw) zelfs 30 keer meer. Het is opmerkelijk dat op het nieuws amper aandacht wordt besteed aan <em>hate crimes<\/em> tegen Joden of homoseksuelen en dat de hashtag #StopJewHate #StopGayHate niet continu rondgaat op Twitter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"39_Minderheden_doen_het_economisch_vaak_beter_dan_meerderheden\">39. Minderheden doen het economisch vaak beter dan meerderheden<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als je naar het nieuws kijkt wordt er geregeld gesteld dat er in landen waar meer blanke\/witte mensen wonen deze het economisch beter hebben dan mensen van kleur. Daarmee wordt het beeld gecre\u00eberd dat minderheden (met of zonder kleur) in een land het vaak slechter hebben dan meerderheden, maar wereldwijd zien we juist meestal het tegenovergestelde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zo zien we in een groot en divers land als de VS dat Joden en Aziaten verreweg het hoogste inkomen en vermogen hebben van alle groepen, vele malen hoger dan blanke\/witte Amerikanen. Sterker nog, van de 10 hoogste gezinsinkomens groepen in de VS zijn er 8 die behoren tot mensen van kleur.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_97')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_97')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_97')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_97')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_97');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_97\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[97]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_97\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_97')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/quillette.com\/2021\/06\/13\/one-maverick-documents-another-jason-rileys-biography-of-thomas-sowell\/\">Quillette- One \u2018Maverick\u2019 Documents Another\u2014Jason Riley\u2019s Biography of Thomas Sowell<\/a><\/span><\/span> Van een verzameling van totaal 98 nationaliteiten in de VS staan blanke\/witte Amerikanen op plek 64 van de 98 en Amerikaanse Amerikanen op plek 75.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_98')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_98')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_98')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_98')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_98');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_98\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[98]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_98\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_98')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States_by_household_income\">Wikipedia &#8211; List of ethnic groups in the United States by household income<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie hieronder een selectie van de nationaliteiten van de lijst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/median-household-income-minorities-us-2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/median-household-income-minorities-us-2021.jpg 461w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/median-household-income-minorities-us-2021-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"40_Afname_van_wereldwijde_inkomensongelijkheid\">40. Afname van wereldwijde inkomensongelijkheid<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op het nieuws wordt geregeld besproken over de groter wordende inkomensongelijkheid in een land, waarbij dat vaak gezien wordt als iets slechts. Dat op zichzelf is al vreemd want als je kijkt naar inkomensongelijkheid in verschillende landen zegt het soms erg weinig of het land economisch sterk is. Zo is de GINI index, een statistische maatstaf van ongelijkheid, van Nederland (28,5) bijna hetzelfde als Afghanistan (29,4).<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_99')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_99')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_99')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_99')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_99');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_99\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[99]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_99\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_99')\"  style=\"width: 44.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/gini-coefficient-by-country\">World Population Review &#8211; Gini Coefficient By Country 2021<\/a><\/span><\/span> Toch staat Nederland op plek 13 van de sterkste economie\u00ebn ter wereld terwijl Afghanistan op plek 174 staat.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_100')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_100')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_100')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_100')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_100');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_100\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[100]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_100\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_100')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfmag.com\/global-data\/economic-data\/worlds-richest-and-poorest-countries\">Global Finance &#8211; The World&#8217;s Richest and Poorest Countries 2021<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ondanks dat de inkomensongelijkheid zeker niet alles zegt over de welvaart neemt deze ongelijkheid wereldwijd af net als een afname <em>tussen <\/em>landen. Dit is iets wat wordt besproken in het boek <em>Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know<\/em>. Hieronder zie je de grafiek uit dat boek, die oorspronkelijk komt van Branko Milanovic, die presentaties geeft over inkomensongelijkheid.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_101')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_101')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_101')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_101')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_101');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_101\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[101]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_101\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_101')\"  style=\"width: 26.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/default\/files\/economy-finance\/00.keynote_milanovic.pdf\">Inequality in the age of globalization<\/span><\/span><\/a> De belangrijkste reden van de wereldwijde daling in  inkomensongelijkheid is de opkomst van economie\u00ebn in Azi\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"911\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-income-inequality-1952-2017.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-income-inequality-1952-2017.jpg 911w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-income-inequality-1952-2017-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-income-inequality-1952-2017-768x652.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"41_Hoogste_acceptatie_ooit_van_groepsidentiteit_presidentskandidaat\">41. Hoogste acceptatie ooit van groepsidentiteit presidentskandidaat<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zal je mij geloven dat een peiling in 1997, dus 11 jaar voordat Obama president werd, uitwees dat 93% van de ondervraagde Amerikanen zou stemmen op een goed-gekwalificeerde presidentskandidaat, ook als deze zwart was? En in dezelfde peiling twee jaar later 92% voor een vrouw? Zo niet, zie hieronder de resultaten van een reeks Gallup peilingen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_102')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_102')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_102')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_102')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_102');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_102\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[102]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_102\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_102')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/3400\/longterm-gallup-poll-trends-portrait-american-public-opinion.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Long-Term Gallup Poll Trends: A Portrait of American Public Opinion Through the Century<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_103')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_103')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_103')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_103')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_103');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_103\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[103]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_103\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_103')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/26611\/some-americans-reluctant-vote-mormon-72yearold-presidential-candidates.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Some Americans Reluctant to Vote for Mormon, 72-Year-Old Presidential Candidates<\/a><\/span><\/span> In dit opzicht is de overwinning van Tom Bradley in 1973 als tweede Afro-Amerikaanse burgemeester opmerkelijker dan het presidentschap van Obama, ook omdat hij de langste ambtstermijn (20 jaar) heeft in de geschiedenis van Los Angeles.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_104')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_104')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_104')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_104')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_104');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_104\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[104]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_104\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_104')\"  style=\"width: 35.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)\">Wikipedia &#8211; Tom Bradley (American politician)<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallup-qualified-president-vote-black.gif\" alt=\"gallup qualified president vote black\" class=\"wp-image-498\" width=\"450\" height=\"227\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallup-qualified-president-vote-woman.gif\" alt=\"gallup qualified president vote woman\" class=\"wp-image-499\" width=\"450\" height=\"222\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2020 is de stembereidheid voor presidentskandidaten met verschillende groepsidentiteiten opnieuw hoger geworden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_105')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_105')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_105')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_105')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_105');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_105\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[105]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_105\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_105')\"  style=\"width: 48.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/285563\/socialism-atheism-political-liabilities.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Socialism and Atheism Still U.S. Political Liabilities<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. De stembereidheid voor een athe\u00efst is nog altijd laag net als een socialist en moslim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallup-willingness-vote-party-characteristic.jpg\" alt=\"gallup-willingness-vote-party-characteristic\" class=\"wp-image-511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallup-willingness-vote-party-characteristic.jpg 900w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallup-willingness-vote-party-characteristic-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallup-willingness-vote-party-characteristic-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"42_Zwarte_Amerikanen_niet_disproportioneel_aanwezig_in_fataal_politiegeweld\">42. Zwarte Amerikanen <em>niet<\/em> disproportioneel aanwezig in fataal politiegeweld<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verschillende grote mediakanalen en <em>Black Lives Matter<\/em> activisten claimen dat zwarte Amerikanen disproportioneel te maken krijgen met fataal politiegeweld. Hun beredenering is dat 26% van de dodelijke slachtoffers zwart zijn terwijl deze groep maar 13% van de bevolking is, waardoor ze twee keer meer kans maken op dodelijk politiegeweld.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_106')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_106')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_106')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_106')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_106');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_106\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[106]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_106\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_106')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-52877678\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC &#8211; George Floyd: How are African-Americans treated under the law?<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_107')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_107')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_107')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_107')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_107');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_107\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[107]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_107\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_107')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/nos.nl\/collectie\/13842\/artikel\/2336756-de-cijfers-zo-vaak-komt-dodelijk-politiegeweld-voor-in-de-vs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NOS &#8211; De cijfers: zo vaak komt dodelijk politiegeweld voor in de VS<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In werkelijkheid is deze beredenering misleidend. Zo zijn 95% van alle dodelijke slachtoffers mannen (zie het plaatje hieronder) terwijl ze maar 49% van de bevolking zijn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_108')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_108')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_108')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_108')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_108');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_108\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[108]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_108\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_108')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/investigations\/police-shootings-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Washington Post &#8211; 938 people have been shot and killed by police in the past year<\/a><\/span><\/span> Toch krijgen mannen dan <em>niet<\/em> disproportioneel te maken met fataal politiegeweld <strong>want je moet corrigeren voor criminaliteitscijfers en niet voor bevolkingscijfers<\/strong>. Meer dan 73% van alle arrestaties betreft mannen en bij geweldsmisdrijven zelfs ruim 80%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_109')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_109')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_109')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_109')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_109');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_109\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[109]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_109\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_109')\"  style=\"width: 29.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sex_differences_in_crime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia &#8211; Sex differences in crime<\/a><\/span><\/span> Kortom, mannen hebben veel meer contactmomenten met politie dan vrouwen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/vs-politie-geweld-slachtoffers-geslacht.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/vs-politie-geweld-slachtoffers-geslacht.jpg 699w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/vs-politie-geweld-slachtoffers-geslacht-300x61.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voor zwarte Amerikanen en fataal politiegeweld geldt dezelfde beredenering. Volgens de <em>U.S. Department of Justice<\/em> zijn zwarte Amerikanen vertegenwoordigd voor circa 33% van alle arrestatie ten aanzien van alle niet-fatale geweldsmisdrijven (voor moorden zelfs ruim 50%) terwijl ze maar 13% van de bevolking zijn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_110')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_110')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_110')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_110')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_110');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_110\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[110]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_110\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_110')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2019\/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019\/tables\/table-43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FBI &#8211; Crime in the US 2019 &#8211; Arrests by Race and Ethnicity<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_111')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_111')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_111')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_111')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_111');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_111\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[111]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_111\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_111')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawofficer.com\/department-of-justice-data-on-violent-crime-and-race\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Law Officer &#8211; Race &amp; Violent Crime: Racist Department of Justice Data?<\/a><\/span><\/span> Op die manier is het logisch dat ze voor circa 25% vertegenwoordigd zijn in fataal politiegeweld want je moet (nogmaals) <strong>corrigeren voor criminaliteitscijfers en niet voor <strong>bevolkingscijfers<\/strong><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daarom heb ik hieronder de misleidende datapresentatie, in dit geval van de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-52877678\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC<\/a>, voor je gecorrigeerd. Eerst zie je de oneerlijke vergelijking met bevolkingscijfers, daarna de eerlijke vergelijking met criminaliteitscijfers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/fatal-police-shootings-etnicity-population.png\" alt=\"fatal police shootings etnicity population\" class=\"wp-image-265\" width=\"500\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/fatal-police-shootings-etnicity-population.png 500w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/fatal-police-shootings-etnicity-population-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/fatal-police-shootings-etnicity-crime-stats.png\" alt=\"fatal police shootings etnicity crime stats\" class=\"wp-image-266\" width=\"500\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/fatal-police-shootings-etnicity-crime-stats.png 500w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/fatal-police-shootings-etnicity-crime-stats-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opvallend aan de figuur is dat er in absolute getallen meer blanke\/witte slachtoffers zijn dan zwarte. Toch is op het nationale nieuws zelden aandacht voor blanke\/witte slachtoffers. Denk daarbij bijvoorbeeld aan de uiterst gruwelijke zaken van <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VBUUx0jUKxc\">Daniel Shaver<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Vn-YYGQi2Eo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kelly Thomas<\/a> en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_c-E_i8Q5G0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tony Timpa<\/a>. Die laatste persoon kreeg in de zomer van 2019 14 minuten lang een knie in zijn rug van een agent en stierf uiteindelijk omdat hij stopte met ademen, vergelijkbaar met de George Floyd zaak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Milieu\">Milieu<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"43_Sterke_verbetering_luchtkwaliteit_wereldwijd_sinds_1970\">43. Sterke verbetering luchtkwaliteit wereldwijd sinds 1970<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je wordt soms doodgegooid met berichten over slechte luchtkwaliteit maar wereldwijd hebben 133 van de 180 landen juist vooruitgang geboekt tussen 2010 en 2020 met luchtverontreiniging volgens de <em>Environmental Progress Index<\/em>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_112')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_112')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_112')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_112')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_112');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_112\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[112]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_112\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_112')\"  style=\"width: 16.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/epi.yale.edu\/epi-results\/2020\/component\/air\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EPI &#8211; Air Quality<\/a><\/span><\/span> Voor grote economie\u00ebn als de VS zijn de uitstoot van veelvoorkomende luchtverontreinigende stoffen sterk gedaald sinds 1970 volgens gegevens van de <em>Environmental Protection Agency<\/em>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_113')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_113')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_113')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_113')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_113');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_113\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[113]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_113\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_113')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/clean-air-act-overview\/progress-cleaning-air-and-improving-peoples-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EPA &#8211; Progress Cleaning the Air and Improving People&#8217;s Health<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_114')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_114')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_114')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_114')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_114');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_114\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[114]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_114\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_114')\"  style=\"width: 32.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/outdoor-air-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Outdoor Air Pollution<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de grafiek hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/emissions-of-air-pollutants.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/emissions-of-air-pollutants.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/emissions-of-air-pollutants-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/emissions-of-air-pollutants-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De bovenste grafiek laat duidelijk zien dat als de economie groeit dat niet ten koste hoeft te gaan van de luchtkwaliteit want in dezelfde periode van deze daling is de <em>GDP<\/em> extreem gestegen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_115')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_115')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_115')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_115')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_115');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_115\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[115]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_115\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_115')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resources.org\/archives\/looking-back-50-years-clean-air-act-1970\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Resources &#8211; Looking Back at 50 Years of the Clean Air Act of 1970<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook in Nederland wordt de lucht steeds schoner want sinds de jaren \u201890 (eigenlijk al sinds de jaren &#8217;70) is er een sterke daling in stikstofdioxide, ammoniak, zwaveldioxide, fijnstof en benzeen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_116')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_116')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_116')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_116')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_116');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_116\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[116]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_116\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_116')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clo.nl\/indicatoren\/nl018325-verzuring-en-grootschalige-luchtverontreiniging-emissies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rijksoverheid CLO &#8211; Verzuring en grootschalige luchtverontreiniging: emissies, 1990 &#8211; 2017<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_117')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_117')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_117')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_117')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_117');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_117\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[117]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_117\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_117')\"  style=\"width: 31.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/media\/milieu-en-leefomgeving\/hoeschoonisonzelucht\/#:~:text=Sinds%20de%20jaren%20zeventig%20wordt%20in%20Nederland%20gemeten%20hoeveel%20schadelijke%20stoffen%20er%20in%20de%20lucht%20zitten.%20Stoffen%20als%20zwaveldioxide%2C%20grof%20stof%20en%20benzeen%20waren%20vroeger%20een%20probleem.%20Door%20allerlei%20maatregelen%20zijn%20de%20gemiddelde%20concentraties%20de%20laatste%20jaren%20sterk%20gedaald.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RIVM &#8211; De lucht is schoner dan vroeger.<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de grafiek hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/luchtverontreiniging-afname-nederland-sinds-1990-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/luchtverontreiniging-afname-nederland-sinds-1990-1.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/luchtverontreiniging-afname-nederland-sinds-1990-1-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/luchtverontreiniging-afname-nederland-sinds-1990-1-768x501.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"44_Sterke_afname_kolencentrales_in_het_Westen_sinds_2008\">44. Sterke afname kolencentrales in het Westen sinds 2008<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steenkool is \u00e9\u00e9n van de meest luchtvervuilende energiebronnen. Bij de verbranding komen stoffen vrij als zwaveldioxide, stikstofoxide, fijnstof, kwik en andere zware metalen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_118')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_118')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_118')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_118')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_118');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_118\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[118]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_118\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_118')\"  style=\"width: 18.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/coal\/coal-and-the-environment.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIA &#8211; Coal explained<\/a><\/span><\/span> Deze stoffen dragen bij aan longaandoeningen en neurologische problemen. Gelukkig is er een sterke afname in het gebruik van steenkool en een sterke stijging in het veel schonere gas, zowel in de VS<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_119')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_119')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_119')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_119')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_119');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_119\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[119]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_119\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_119')\"  style=\"width: 45.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rhg.com\/research\/preliminary-us-emissions-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rhodium Group &#8211; Preliminary US Emissions Estimates for 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_120')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_120')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_120')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_120')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_120');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_120\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[120]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_120\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_120')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=43515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIA &#8211; In 2019, U.S. energy production exceeded consumption for the first time in 62 years<\/a><\/span><\/span> als in de EU.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_121')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_121')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_121')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_121')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_121');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_121\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[121]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_121\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_121')\"  style=\"width: 41.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Coal_production_and_consumption_statistics&amp;oldid=490635\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eurostat &#8211; Coal production and consumption statistics<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_122')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_122')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_122')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_122')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_122');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_122\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[122]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_122\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_122')\"  style=\"width: 39.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fstatistics-explained%2Findex.php%2FEnergy_balances_-_early_estimates&amp;psig=AOvVaw3Xj7VwktDtRjnJWH_0APQS&amp;ust=1625084855967000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAsQjhxqFwoTCNia8f7WvfECFQAAAAAdAAAAABAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eurostat &#8211; Energy balances &#8211; early estimates<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie hieronder de figuur van de VS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-power-generation-by-energy-source.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-power-generation-by-energy-source.jpg 744w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/US-power-generation-by-energy-source-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"45_Sterke_afname_olielekken_tankers_wereldwijd_sinds_1975\">45. Sterke afname olielekken tankers wereldwijd sinds 1975<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2020 was er nog een ernstige situatie op Mauritius waarbij een groot vrachtschip meer dan 1000 ton aan olie heeft gelekt in de zee.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_123')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_123')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_123')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_123')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_123');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_123\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[123]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_123\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_123')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-53713391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC &#8211; Mauritius oil spill: Locals scramble to contain environmental damage<\/a><\/span><\/span> Toch is er sinds 1970 een sterke daling in het aantal olielekken van tankers wereldwijd, en dat terwijl de handel in aardolie- en gasproducten toenam.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_124')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_124')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_124')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_124')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_124');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_124\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[124]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_124\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_124')\"  style=\"width: 25.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/oil-spills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Oil Spills<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-oil-spills.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-oil-spills.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-oil-spills-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-oil-spills-768x538.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"46_Sterke_toename_ijsberenpopulatie_sinds_de_jaren_1950\">46. Sterke toename ijsberenpopulatie sinds de jaren 1950<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zal het misschien niet geloven maar de ijsberenpopulatie blijft maar stijgen in de laatste decennia ondanks de hardnekkige mythe dat ze bijna uitgestorven zouden zijn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_125')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_125')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_125')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_125')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_125');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_125\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[125]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_125\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_125')\"  style=\"width: 44.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/the-myth-that-the-polar-bear-population-is-declining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FEE &#8211; The Myth That the Polar Bear Population Is Declining<\/a><\/span><\/span> In 2015 was de schatting ongeveer 26.500. Zie hieronder de cijfers. Voor 2018 is zelfs nog een hoger getal geschat, namelijk ruim 30.000<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_126')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_126')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_126')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_126')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_126');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_126\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[126]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_126\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_126')\"  style=\"width: 33.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegwpf.org\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/State-of-the-polar-bear2018.pdf\">GWPF &#8211; State of the polar bear report 2018<\/a><\/span><\/span>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ijsberenpopulatie-schattingen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ijsberenpopulatie-schattingen.jpg 576w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ijsberenpopulatie-schattingen-288x300.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sommige klimaatwetenschappers voorspellen dat door klimaatverandering aan het einde van deze eeuw de ijsberenpopulatie bijna uitgestorven zal zijn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_127')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_127')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_127')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_127')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_127');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_127\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[127]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_127\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_127')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/20\/climate\/polar-bear-extinction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The New York Times &#8211; Global Warming Is Driving Polar Bears Toward Extinction, Researchers Say<\/a><\/span><\/span> Maar aan de andere kant wordt er al decennia lang verkondigd dat tegen het jaar 2020 de ijsbeerpopulatie sterk afgenomen zou zijn of zou uitsterven, terwijl het tegenovergestelde is gebeurd.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_128')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_128')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_128')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_128')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_128');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_128\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[128]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_128\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_128')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/gvwire.com\/2020\/07\/27\/are-polar-bears-becoming-extinct-actually-they-are-abundant\/\">GV Wire &#8211; Are Polar Bears Becoming Extinct? Actually, They Are Abundant<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"47_Sterke_afname_gedode_walvissen_wereldwijd_sinds_1964\">47. Sterke afname gedode walvissen wereldwijd sinds 1964<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Door de stijgende vraag van walvisproducten in de 20ste eeuw werd de jachtsnelheid op walvissen steeds hoger. Hierbij werden er decennialang elk jaar tienduizenden walvissen gedood. Het hoogtepunt was de jaren &#8217;60 met 80.000 walvissen per jaar. Door de uitgedunde populaties verloor de walvisindustrie zijn winstgevendheid. In 1987 kwam een drastische daling in walvisvangst omdat commerci\u00eble vangst wereldwijd illegaal werd gemaakt via de Internationale Walvisvaartcommissie.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_129')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_129')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_129')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_129')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_129');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_129\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[129]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_129\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_129')\"  style=\"width: 40.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/protected-areas-and-conservation#conservation-in-action-the-rise-and-fall-of-whaling\">Our World in Data &#8211; Protected Areas and Conservation<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/whale-killed-world-1900-2015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/whale-killed-world-1900-2015.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/whale-killed-world-1900-2015-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/whale-killed-world-1900-2015-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"48_Toename_hoeveelheid_vis_in_oceanen_sinds_2005\">48. Toename hoeveelheid vis in oceanen sinds 2005<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als je de docu <em>Seaspiracy<\/em> kijkt wordt je wijsgemaakt dat de oceanen leeggevist worden terwijl de data het tegenovergestelde laat zien. In juni 2020 kwam namelijk het tweejaarlijkse SOFIA-rapport uit van de Voedsel- en Landbouworganisatie van de Verenigde Naties. Dit rapport is de grootste en meest betrouwbare samenvatting van wereldwijde gegevens over zeevruchten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uit het onderzoek kwam naar voren dat de visbiomassa (aantal vissen keer gemiddeld gewicht) steeg doordat de visserijdruk afnam door het intensief beheren van visserijen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_130')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_130')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_130')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_130')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_130');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_130\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[130]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_130\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_130')\"  style=\"width: 39.2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca9229en\/ca9229en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAO &#8211; The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_131')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_131')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_131')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_131')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_131');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_131\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[131]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_131\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_131')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablefisheries-uw.org\/fao-state-of-world-fisheries-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustainable Fisheries &#8211; State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020<\/a><\/span><\/span> In de figuur hieronder is de rode lijn de gemiddelde visbiomassa, die sinds 2005 begint te stijgen en de verwachtingen overtroffen. De oranje lijn is de visserijdruk en de blauwe lijn is de gemiddelde vangst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-biomass-catch-fish-populations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-biomass-catch-fish-populations.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-biomass-catch-fish-populations-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/mean-biomass-catch-fish-populations-768x561.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het comit\u00e9 voor de visserij van de Europese Commissie concludeert dat overbevissing in de EU op een historisch dieptepunt staat. Door de daling van de visserijdruk over de periode 2003-2018 zijn de vispopulaties aanzienlijk toegenomen en <strong>bereikten ze in 2018 een niveau dat 50% hoger lag dan in 2010<\/strong>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_132')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_132')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_132')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_132')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_132');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_132\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[132]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_132\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_132')\" ><a href=\"http:\/\/europeche.chil.me\/post\/297925\/5025-more-fish-at-sea-in-only-ten-years-overfishing-in-the-eu-is-at-an-all-time-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Europ\u00eache &#8211; 50% more fish at sea in only ten years &#8211; Overfishing in the EU is at an all-time low<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tip: als je wilt bijdragen aan duurzame visserij met behoud op biodiversiteit raad de Verenigde Naties aan om vis te eten met het MSC-keurmerk.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_133')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_133')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_133')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_133')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_133');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_133\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[133]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_133\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_133')\"  style=\"width: 42.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/about-the-msc\/is-seafood-with-the-MSC-label-really-sustainable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MSC &#8211; Is seafood with the MSC label really sustainable?<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_134')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_134')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_134')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_134')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_134');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_134\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[134]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_134\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_134')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/nl\/media-pers\/opinie-en-blogs\/2020\/09\/16\/wat-betekent-het-vn-biodiversity-rapport-voor-duurzame-visserij\">MSC &#8211; Wat betekent het VN biodiversity rapport voor duurzame visserij?<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"49_Aarde_steeds_groener_ondanks_ontbossing_sinds_1982\">49. Aarde steeds groener ondanks ontbossing sinds 1982<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deze stelling lijkt onwaarschijnlijk maar ik heb de claim niet zelf bedacht. Deze komt namelijk rechtstreeks van de site van de KNMI<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_135')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_135')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_135')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_135')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_135');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_135\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[135]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_135\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_135')\"  style=\"width: 23.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/over-het-knmi\/nieuws\/aarde-steeds-groener\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KNMI &#8211; Aarde steeds groener<\/a><\/span><\/span>, die hun data van de NASA hebben.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_136')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_136')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_136')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_136')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_136');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_136\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[136]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_136\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_136')\"  style=\"width: 48.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2016\/carbon-dioxide-fertilization-greening-earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA &#8211; Carbon Dioxide Fertilization Greening Earth, Study Finds<\/a><\/span><\/span> De NASA concludeert op basis van satellietmetingen dat wereldwijd het gemiddelde bladerdek op aarde toe is genomen tussen 1982 en 2015. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NASA-change-in-leaf-area-1982-2015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NASA-change-in-leaf-area-1982-2015.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NASA-change-in-leaf-area-1982-2015-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/NASA-change-in-leaf-area-1982-2015-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De wereldwijde toename in vegetatie was in de afgelopen 30 jaar ongeveer 14%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_137')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_137')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_137')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_137')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_137');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_137\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[137]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_137\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_137')\"  style=\"width: 29.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spectator.co.uk\/article\/climate-of-ignorance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Spectator &#8211; Climate of ignorance<\/a><\/span><\/span> De NASA concludeerde dat deze nieuwe wereldwijde boomgroei de verliezen van ontbossing meer dan goedmaakte.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_138')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_138')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_138')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_138')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_138');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_138\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[138]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_138\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_138')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2018-08-global-forest-loss-years-offset.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PHYS &#8211; Study shows global forest loss over past 35 years has been more than offset by new forest growth<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bijna driekwart van de vergroening is te verklaren door hogere concentraties CO\u2082 die plantengroei bevorderen (CO\u2082 bemesting). Ook hebben klimaatverandering (verlenging groeiseizoen, neerslagverandering) en trends in stikstofdepositie op land bijgedragen aan de vergroening. Uiteraard betekent dit <em>niet <\/em>dat steeds hogere CO\u2082 concentraties in de atmosfeer alleen maar gunstig zijn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"50_Bosbranden_wereldwijd_25_gedaald_sinds_2003\">50. Bosbranden wereldwijd 25% gedaald sinds 2003<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deze zal vast ook erg controversieel zijn want we worden overladen op het nieuws over records ten aanzien van bosbranden. Toch is er volgens de NASA wereldwijd een daling van 25% van verbrand gebied tussen 2003 en 2015.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_139')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_139')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_139')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_139')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_139');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_139\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[139]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_139\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_139')\"  style=\"width: 37.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/90493\/researchers-detect-a-global-drop-in-fires\">NASA &#8211; Researchers Detect a Global Drop in Fires<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_140')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_140')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_140')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_140')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_140');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_140\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[140]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_140\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_140')\"  style=\"width: 33.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/145421\/building-a-long-term-record-of-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA &#8211; Building a Long-Term Record of Fire<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. De daling werd overigens flink gedreven door een afname van savannebranden in Afrika die boeren hebben omgezet in landbouw, maar ook door de toegenomen welvaart en technologie.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_141')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_141')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_141')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_141')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_141');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_141\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[141]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_141\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_141')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelshellenberger\/2019\/08\/30\/forget-the-hype-forest-fires-have-declined-25-since-2003-thanks-to-economic-growth\/\">Forbes &#8211; Forget The Amazon Hype, Fires Globally Have Declined 25% Since 2003 Thanks To Economic Growth<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area.jpg 960w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-768x412.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook een recente studie uit 2020 laat zien dat er wereldwijd sinds 2003 een dalende trend is in de hoeveelheid CO\u2082 uitstoot die het gevolg is van bosbranden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_142')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_142')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_142')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_142')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_142');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_142\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[142]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_142\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_142')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/wildfires-americas-and-tropical-africa-2020-compared-previous-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Copernicus &#8211; How wildfires in the Americas and tropical Africa in 2020 compared to previous years<\/a><\/span><\/span> Als we verder terugkijken in de tijd is er nog een sterkere daling te zien op basis van een historische reconstructie.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_143')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_143')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_143')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_143')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_143');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_143\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[143]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_143\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_143')\"  style=\"width: 28em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BjornLomborg\/status\/1350800303839469569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bjorn Lomborg &#8211; tweet 17 jan. 2021<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-1901-1024x653.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-1901-1024x653.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-1901-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-1901-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-1901-1536x980.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-burned-area-1901.jpg 1590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alleen in de staat Californi\u00eb hebben we in 2020 een record gezien qua hectares bosbranden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_144')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_144')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_144')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_144')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_144');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_144\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[144]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_144\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_144')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2020\/09\/10\/western-fires-fatalities-homes\/\">The Washington Post Western wildfires break records as devastating toll on lives and homes begins to emerge<\/a><\/span><\/span> Een groep experts gaf klimaatverandering een kleine rol in de bosbranden en een grote rol in landbeheer.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_145')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_145')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_145')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_145')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_145');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_145\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[145]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_145\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_145')\"  style=\"width: 8.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eenews.net\/climatewire\/stories\/1062029829?t=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenews.net%2Fstories%2F1062029829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">E&amp;E News<\/a><\/span><\/span> Dit kwam ook naar voren in een vaak geciteerde studie uit 2017 die concludeerde dat <strong>84% van de branden wordt veroorzaakt door menselijke activiteiten en 16% door bliksem<\/strong>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_146')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_146')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_146')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_146')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_146');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_146\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[146]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_146\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_146')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/11\/2946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PNAS &#8211; Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States<\/a><\/span><\/span> Denk bij menselijke activiteiten aan zwak aangelegde elektriciteitsleidingen, vonken van voertuigen, kampvuur etc.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_147')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_147')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_147')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_147')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_147');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_147\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[147]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_147\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_147')\"  style=\"width: 41.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2019-10-29\/how-do-wildfires-start\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Los Angeles Time &#8211; How do wildfires start and spread?<\/a><\/span><\/span> Het is dus allemaal een stuk genuanceerder dan dat we op het nieuws zien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"51_Afname_bosbranden_Zuid-Europa_sinds_1980\">51. Afname bosbranden Zuid-Europa sinds 1980<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De kritiek op bovenstaand punt is geregeld dat de wereldwijde daling van bosbranden gedreven wordt door de afname van savannebranden in Afrika en dat niets zegt over verschillende delen in de wereld. Toch zie je in allerlei delen van de wereld geen trend of juist een afname in bosbranden. Voor Zuid-Europa zien we bijvoorbeeld een lichte daling sinds 1980, behalve Portugal.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_148')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_148')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_148')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_148')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_148');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_148\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[148]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_148\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_148')\"  style=\"width: 23.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/forest-fire-danger-4\/assessment\">EEA &#8211; Forest fires in Europe<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/burnt-area-in-European-countries.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/burnt-area-in-European-countries.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/burnt-area-in-European-countries-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/burnt-area-in-European-countries-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"52_Afname_aantal_bosbranden_Canada_sinds_1980\">52. Afname aantal bosbranden Canada sinds 1980<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Begin juli 2021 kwam in het nieuws dat er extreme hitte was in Canada. Het ingeslagen onweer zorgde voor \u00b1136 bosbranden en het leger werd ingezet om de branden te blussen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_149')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_149')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_149')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_149')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_149');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_149\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[149]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_149\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_149')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-07-03\/lightning-strikes-up-tenfold-as-canada-battles-fires-heatwaves\/100265288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ABC News &#8211; Lightning strikes up tenfold as Canada battles forest fires and heatwaves<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_150')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_150')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_150')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_150')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_150');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_150\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[150]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_150\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_150')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrt.be\/vrtnws\/nl\/2021\/07\/03\/blikseminslagen-vuren-canadese-bosbranden-aan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VRT NWS &#8211; Meer dan 130 bosbranden in westen van Canada, leger staat brandweer bij<\/a><\/span><\/span> Dat klinkt zorgelijk en dat is het natuurlijk ook. Toch vermeld geen van de nieuwsberichten dat notabene op de overheidssite van Canada zelf statistieken staan die laten zien dat sinds 1980 er een afname is in het aantal bosbranden.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_151')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_151')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_151')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_151')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_151');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_151\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[151]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_151\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_151')\"  style=\"width: 27.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca\/ha\/nfdb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Canadian National Fire Database (CNFDB)<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-and-area-burned-canada-1980-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1326\" width=\"780\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-and-area-burned-canada-1980-2019.jpg 780w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-and-area-burned-canada-1980-2019-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-and-area-burned-canada-1980-2019-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De laatste 10 jaar zijn er circa 6000 bosbranden per jaar, die circa 2,5 miljoen hectares beslaan. De \u00b1136 nieuwe bosbranden zijn daarmee 1,9% van het jaarlijks aantal is en met de verwachting van 100.000 hectares brand 4% van de jaarlijkse hectares. Dat zijn geen uitzonderlijke aantallen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wat wel uitzonderlijk was is dat er in British Columbia in 48 uur evenveel blikseminslagen waren als normaal gesproken in een jaar. Wat betreft de oorzaken van bosbranden rapporteert British Columbia dit op hun eigen site<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_152')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_152')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_152')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_152')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_152');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_152\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[152]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_152\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_152')\"  style=\"width: 29.4em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/safety\/wildfire-status\/about-bcws\/wildfire-statistics\/wildfire-averages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">British Columbia &#8211; Wildfire Averages<\/a><\/span><\/span>, waar geen van de nieuwsberichten naar refereert. Daarin zie je duidelijk een dalende trend voor branden veroorzaakt van blikseminslagen sinds 2008. Zie de data hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"855\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/British-Columbia-wildfire-averages-hectares-human-lightning-caused.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/British-Columbia-wildfire-averages-hectares-human-lightning-caused.jpg 855w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/British-Columbia-wildfire-averages-hectares-human-lightning-caused-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/British-Columbia-wildfire-averages-hectares-human-lightning-caused-768x621.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"53_Afname_bosbranden_Braziliaanse_Amazone_sinds_2005\">53. Afname bosbranden Braziliaanse Amazone sinds 2005<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verschillende mediakanalen, zoals de <a href=\"https:\/\/nos.nl\/artikel\/2342623-aantal-bosbranden-in-braziliaans-amazonegebied-stijgt-met-ruim-een-kwart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NOS<\/a> en de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-49415973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC<\/a>, berichtte in 2020 dat er in 2019 het hoogste aantal bosbranden was in het Braziliaans Amazonegebied sinds 2013. Dat klinkt vrij ernstig maar als je verder terugkijkt zie je dat dit vooraf ging aan een flinke daling ten opzichte van de periode tussen 2002 en 2007, dat merkwaardig genoeg dezelfde BBC een maand later publiceert.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_153')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_153')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_153')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_153')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_153');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_153\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[153]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_153\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_153')\"  style=\"width: 44.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-49515462\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC &#8211; Forest fires: Are they worse than in previous years?<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. Daarmee is de initi\u00eble berichtgeving nogal eenzijdig en misleidend. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-brazilian-amazon-total.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-brazilian-amazon-total.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-brazilian-amazon-total-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/number-of-fires-brazilian-amazon-total-768x628.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overigens is het aantal bosbranden tussen 1999 en 2001 wel al redelijk laag, iets wat Forbes laat zien.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_154')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_154')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_154')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_154')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_154');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_154\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[154]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_154\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_154')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelshellenberger\/2019\/08\/26\/why-everything-they-say-about-the-amazon-including-that-its-the-lungs-of-the-world-is-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forbes &#8211; Why Everything They Say About The Amazon, Including That It&#8217;s The &#8216;Lungs Of The World,&#8217; Is Wrong<\/a><\/span><\/span> Voordat je hier denkt dat met name klimaatverandering de bosbranden verklaart (ondanks de dalende trend) zegt een senior wetenschapper van het INPE dat <strong>99% van de bosbranden wordt aangestoken door mensen<\/strong>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_155')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_155')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_155')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_155')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_155');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_155\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[155]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_155\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_155')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/22\/americas\/amazon-fires-humans-intl-hnk-trnd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNN &#8211; Blame humans for starting the Amazon fires, environmentalists say<\/a><\/span><\/span> Volgens een groep biologen van de organisatie <em>Nature Today<\/em> wordt dit gedaan om land vrij te maken voor landbouw, veeteelt en urbanisatie.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_156')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_156')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_156')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_156')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_156');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_156\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[156]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_156\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_156')\"  style=\"width: 47.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetoday.com\/intl\/nl\/nature-reports\/message\/?msg=26539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nature Today &#8211; Wordt 2020 een nieuw recordjaar qua bosbranden?<\/a><\/span><\/span> Ook deze kwestie is dus een stuk genuanceerder dan dat we op het nieuws zien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"54_Sterke_afname_ontbossing_in_Amazone_sinds_2004\">54. Sterke afname ontbossing in Amazone sinds 2004<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bij het vorige punt zei ik dat 99% van de bosbranden in Brazili\u00eb wordt aangestoken door mensen. Voordat je denkt dat die ontbossing in Braziliaanse Amazongebieden steeds erger wordt, laat de data gelukkig juist het tegenovergestelde zien want vanaf 2004 is er een sterke afname<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_157')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_157')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_157')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_157')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_157');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_157\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[157]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_157\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_157')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelshellenberger\/2019\/08\/26\/why-everything-they-say-about-the-amazon-including-that-its-the-lungs-of-the-world-is-wrong\/\">Forbed &#8211; Why Everything They Say About The Amazon, Including That It&#8217;s The &#8216;Lungs Of The World,&#8217; Is Wrong<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"631\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-deforestation-brazilian-amazon-1024x631.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-deforestation-brazilian-amazon-1024x631.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-deforestation-brazilian-amazon-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-deforestation-brazilian-amazon-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-deforestation-brazilian-amazon.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"55_Afname_wereldwijde_ontbossing_sinds_de_jaren_821780\">55. Afname wereldwijde ontbossing sinds de jaren &#8217;80<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tussen 1700 en 1850 werd ieder decennium circa de grootte van half Duitsland ontbost wereldwijd. Tussen 1850 en 1920 steeg dit met 50% omdat Europa en Noord-Amerika door bevolkingsgroei meer ruimte nodig hadden voor landbouw, hout voor energie en voor de bouw. Van de jaren 1920 tot 1980 steeg de ontbossing met een viervoud. Sinds de piek van 1980, met name gedreven door de Braziliaanse Amazone (die inmiddels sterk gedaald is), is deze tot de jaren &#8217;10 afgenomen met bijna 70%!<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_158')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_158')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_158')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_158')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_158');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_158\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[158]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_158\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_158')\"  style=\"width: 38.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Deforestation and Forest Loss<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/long-term-forest-loss.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/long-term-forest-loss.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/long-term-forest-loss-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/long-term-forest-loss-768x475.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook het laatste <em>Global Forest Resources Assessment<\/em> verslag van de Verenigde naties concludeert dat de ontbossing de afgelopen drie decennia aanzienlijk is afgenomen. Het jaarlijkse tempo van ontbossing werd geschat op 12 miljoen hectare tussen 2010-2015, vergeleken met 10 miljoen in 2015-2020.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_159')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_159')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_159')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_159')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_159');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_159\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[159]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_159\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_159')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2020\/07\/1068761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UN &#8211; Deforestation has slowed down but still remains a concern, new UN report reveals<\/a><\/span><\/span> Dat is een daling van ruim 15% in 5 jaar tijd! Dat is deels te verklaren omdat wereldwijd minder land wordt omgezet naar landbouw omdat boeren meer voedsel verbouwen op minder land. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"56_Sterke_toename_aantal_beschermde_gebieden_Europa_sinds_1950\">56. Sterke toename aantal beschermde gebieden Europa sinds 1950<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het gebied en aantal beschermde terrestrische gebieden zijn in Europa sterk gegroeid de laatste decennia, met de sterkste stijging in het afgelopen decennia. In 2020 was 26% van al het EU-land beschermd.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_160')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_160')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_160')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_160')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_160');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_160\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[160]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_160\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_160')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/nationally-designated-protected-areas-1\/assessment\">EEA &#8211; Nationally designated terrestrial protected areas in Europe<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/increase-number-cumulative-area-nationally-designated-terrestrial-protected-areas-Europe-1800-2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/increase-number-cumulative-area-nationally-designated-terrestrial-protected-areas-Europe-1800-2020.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/increase-number-cumulative-area-nationally-designated-terrestrial-protected-areas-Europe-1800-2020-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/increase-number-cumulative-area-nationally-designated-terrestrial-protected-areas-Europe-1800-2020-768x371.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"57_Toename_aantal_beschermde_biodiversiteit_locaties_wereldwijd_sinds_2000\">57. Toename aantal beschermde biodiversiteit locaties wereldwijd sinds 2000<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Er zijn gebieden en locaties over de hele wereld die bijzonder belangrijk zijn voor het behoud van de biodiversiteit. Dit kan zijn omdat ze een hoge dichtheid aan unieke soorten hebben, of omdat soorten in dat gebied sterk worden bedreigd. Wereldwijd werd in 2017 46% van de belangrijke gebieden voor de terrestrische biodiversiteit beschermd. Dat is een stijging ten opzichte van 2000, toen slechts een derde van deze gebieden werd beschermd.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_161')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_161')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_161')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_161')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_161');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_161\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[161]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_161\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_161')\"  style=\"width: 40.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/protected-areas-and-conservation#important-sites-for-terrestrial-biodiversity\">Our World in Data &#8211; Protected Areas and Conservation<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/protected-terrestrial-biodiversity-sites.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/protected-terrestrial-biodiversity-sites.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/protected-terrestrial-biodiversity-sites-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/protected-terrestrial-biodiversity-sites-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Klimaat\">Klimaat<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"58_99_afname_dodelijke_slachtoffers_weersextremen_sinds_1920\">58. 99% afname dodelijke slachtoffers weersextremen sinds 1920<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zult het vast niet verwachten als je naar het nieuws kijkt maar in de afgelopen eeuw is het aantal dodelijke slachtoffers als gevolg van weersextremen (hitte, koude, overstromingen, droogte, orkanen, bosbranden etc.) gedaald met 98% procent. Als je per miljoen mensen meet is de daling zelfs 99%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_162')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_162')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_162')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_162')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_162');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_162\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[162]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_162\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_162')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/climate-related-deaths-are-at-historic-lows-data-show\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bj\u00f8rn Lomborg &#8211; Fewer and fewer people die from climate-related natural disasters.<\/a><\/span><\/span> Het ging van ongeveer een half miljoen doden per jaar een eeuw geleden naar minder dan 20.000 per jaar. Zie de grafiek hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-related-deaths-1920-2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-related-deaths-1920-2021.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-related-deaths-1920-2021-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-related-deaths-1920-2021-768x663.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Een groot gedeelte van deze daling is te wijten aan welvaartstoename en technologische ontwikkeling om ons te weren tegen weersextremen. Dat betekent grofweg: hoe welvarender een land hoe beter de bescherming. Maar zelfs in de armste landen heeft er een sterke daling plaatsgevonden. De grafiek laat ons uiteraard <em>niet <\/em>zien dat klimaatverandering irrelevant is, wel dat het noodzakelijk is dat we onze welvaart en technologie nooit verliezen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"59_Afname_economische_schade_natuurrampen_wereldwijd_sinds_1990\">59. Afname economische schade natuurrampen wereldwijd sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zou misschien denken dat er steeds meer schade is door natuurrampen zoals overstromingen, stormen, vulkanen etc. omdat je het regelmatig op het nieuws ziet maar de data laat juist het tegenovergestelde zien. Terwijl de omvang van de wereldeconomie de afgelopen 30 jaar verdubbelde, daalden de verliezen door rampen namelijk van 0,25% van de wereldwijde <em>GDP<\/em> naar 0,20% <span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_163')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_163')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_163')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_163')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_163');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_163\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[163]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_163\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_163')\"  style=\"width: 46.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rogerpielkejr.substack.com\/p\/global-disasters-a-remarkable-story\">Global Disasters: A Remarkable Story of Science and Policy Success<\/a><\/span><\/span>. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-weather-losses-as-percent-of-global-gdp.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-weather-losses-as-percent-of-global-gdp.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-weather-losses-as-percent-of-global-gdp-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-weather-losses-as-percent-of-global-gdp-768x369.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"60_Geen_trend_in_aantal_orkanen_wereldwijd_sinds_1980\">60. Geen trend in aantal orkanen wereldwijd sinds 1980<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook deze lijkt weer erg controversieel maar het is de conclusie van verschillende toonaangevende instanties zoals de IPCC.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_164')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_164')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_164')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_164')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_164');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_164\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[164]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_164\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_164')\"  style=\"width: 26.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science2017.globalchange.gov\/chapter\/9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSSR &#8211; Chapter 9: Extreme Storms<\/a><\/span><\/span> De instanties concluderen dat er nog steeds weinig vertrouwen is dat er op lange termijn een stijging heeft plaatsgevonden van het aantal orkanen die waarneembaar afwijkt van natuurlijke processen. Deze conclusie lijkt terecht als we naar de globale data kijken. Hieronder de data van de afgelopen 40 jaar voor het totaal aantal orkanen en grote orkanen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_165')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_165')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_165')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_165')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_165');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_165\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[165]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_165\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_165')\" ><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atmo.arizona.edu\/students\/courselinks\/fall16\/atmo336s2\/lectures\/sec2\/hurricanes3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Atmo &#8211; Cycles of Atlanic Hurricanes; Global Warming and Hurricanes; Damage and Death Trends<\/a><\/span><\/span> Opnieuw betekent dat <em>niet <\/em>dat klimaatverandering irrelevant is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-major-hurricane-1024x528.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-major-hurricane-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-major-hurricane-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-major-hurricane-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/global-major-hurricane.jpg 1445w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook in grote landen als de VS is er geen toename vastgesteld van orkanen die aan land komen, ook niet van grote orkanen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_166')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_166')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_166')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_166')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_166');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_166\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[166]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_166\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_166')\"  style=\"width: 30.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/rogerpielke\/2019\/11\/24\/just-the-facts-on-hurricanes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forbes &#8211; Just The Facts On Hurricanes<\/a><\/span><\/span> Overigens zijn orkanen die aan land komen maar een kleine subset van alle orkanen in de Noord-Atlantische Oceaan. Het IPCC concludeert dat voor de Noord-Atlantische Oceaan er in de afgelopen 100 jaar geen robuuste trends vastgesteld zijn in het jaarlijks aantal tropische stormen, orkanen en grote orkanen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_167')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_167')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_167')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_167')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_167');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_167\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[167]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_167\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_167')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.nl\/books?id=jn4mCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA216&amp;lpg=PA216&amp;dq=%22No+robust+trends+in+annual+numbers+of+tropical+storms,+hurricanes+and+major+hurricanes+counts+have+been+identified+over+the+past+100+years+in+the+North+Atlantic+basin%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=-VCKjhmbCd&amp;sig=ACfU3U2YjVDvmi8e4yMYy4FccfkNBfVCHQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22No%20robust%20trends%20in%20annual%20numbers%20of%20tropical%20storms%2C%20hurricanes%20and%20major%20hurricanes%20counts%20have%20been%20identified%20over%20the%20past%20100%20years%20in%20the%20North%20Atlantic%20basin%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IPCC 2013 &#8211; No robust trends in annual numbers of tropical storms, hurricanes and major hurricanes counts have been identified over the past 100 years in the North Atlantic basin<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"61_Geen_versnelling_zeespiegelstijging_wereldwijd_laatste_decennia\">61. Geen versnelling zeespiegelstijging wereldwijd laatste decennia<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zult het vast niet verwachten maar de KNMI concludeert dat er in de laatste decennia geen tempoversnelling is geconstateerd voor de Nederlandse zeespiegelstijging, die gelijk loopt aan de wereldwijde.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_168')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_168')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_168')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_168')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_168');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_168\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[168]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_168\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_168')\"  style=\"width: 21.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/kennis-en-datacentrum\/uitleg\/zeespiegelstijging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KNMI &#8211; Zeespiegelstijging<\/a><\/span><\/span> En dat dit niet versnelt ondanks het massaal smelten van de ijskappen op Groenland en Antarctica  is goed nieuws! De zeespiegel is in de periode 1901-2010 met 19 centimeter gestegen, wat iets meer dan 1,7 mm per jaar is. Zie de figuur hieronder van de NASA.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_169')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_169')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_169')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_169')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_169');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_169\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[169]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_169\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_169')\"  style=\"width: 31.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/sea-level\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA &#8211; Satellite sea level observations<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasa-sea-level-change.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasa-sea-level-change.jpg 930w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasa-sea-level-change-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasa-sea-level-change-768x490.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook hier geldt weer dat dit <em>niet <\/em>betekent dat klimaatverandering irrelevant is. Wel zien we dat de zeespiegel veel minder hard stijgt (en gelukkig nog altijd lineair) dan dat de meeste mensen zouden denken. De IPCC verwacht dat de zeespiegel op wereldschaal aan het einde van de 21e eeuw met 26 tot 82 centimeter verder is gestegen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_170')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_170')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_170')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_170')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_170');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_170\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[170]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_170\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_170')\"  style=\"width: 21.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/kennis-en-datacentrum\/uitleg\/zeespiegelstijging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RIVM &#8211; Zeespiegelstijging<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"62_Klimaatverandering_gaat_langzamer_dan_de_modellen\">62. Klimaatverandering gaat langzamer dan de modellen<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In de afgelopen 30 jaar zijn talloze voorspellingen gedaan ten aanzien van klimaatverandering. Zo zei een hoge VN functionaris in 1994 dat hele landen weggevaagd konden worden in 2000 door de stijgende zeespiegel.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_171')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_171')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_171')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_171')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_171');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_171\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[171]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_171\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_171')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/bd45c372caf118ec99964ea547880cd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AP News &#8211; UN Study Predicted That By 2000 Entire Nations Would Be Wiped Off The Face Of The Earth From Global Warming<\/a><\/span><\/span> In 2004 zei het Pentagon dat klimaatverandering ons zal vernietigen in 2020 met miljoenen doden, natuurrampen, nucleair conflicten, mega-droogte, hongersnood en wijdverbreide rellen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_172')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_172')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_172')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_172')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_172');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_172\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[172]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_172\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_172')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2004\/feb\/22\/usnews.theobserver\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian &#8211; Now the Pentagon tells Bush: climate change will destroy us<\/a><\/span><\/span> Ook voorspelde de VN nog in 2005 dat er in 2015 50 miljoen klimaatvluchtingen zouden zijn.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_173')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_173')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_173')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_173')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_173');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_173\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[173]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_173\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_173')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2005\/oct\/12\/naturaldisasters.climatechange1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian &#8211; 50m environmental refugees by end of decade, UN warns<\/a><\/span><\/span> <strong>Godzijdank zijn al deze voorspellingen niet uitgekomen! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Waarom deze voorspellingen er zo erg naast hebben gezeten komt vermoedelijk omdat de meeste modellen al decennialang klimaatverandering overschatten.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_174')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_174')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_174')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_174')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_174');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_174\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[174]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_174\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_174')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drroyspencer.com\/2014\/02\/95-of-climate-models-agree-the-observations-must-be-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Roy Spencer, Ph. D. &#8211; 95% of Climate Models Agree: The Observations Must be Wrong<\/a><\/span><\/span> En dat is goed nieuws! Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-models-vs-observations.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-models-vs-observations.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-models-vs-observations-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/climate-models-vs-observations-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><figcaption>De rode lijn is het gemiddelde van de modellen voor de voorspelling van de temperatuur. De blauwe, groene en paarse lijnen zijn de observaties van de daadwerkelijk gemeten temperatuur op aarde in dat jaar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ook de IPCC zit er flink naast met hun voorspelling uit 1990. Deze voorspelling overschat de menselijke opwarming tot nu toe met bijna een factor drie.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_175')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_175')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_175')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_175')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_175');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_175\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[175]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_175\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_175')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2021\/06\/02\/the-new-pause-lengthens-by-another-2-months-to-6-years-2-months\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Watts Up With That? The New Pause lengthens by another 2 months to 6 years 2 months<\/a><\/span><\/span> Met name de RCP 8.5 modellen van de IPCC geven een sterke overschatting ten aanzien van de observaties, een model dat uitgaat van zes keer meer kolencentrales in 2100 terwijl die nu juist snel worden afgebouwd.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_176')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_176')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_176')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_176')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_176');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_176\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[176]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_176\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_176')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/explainer-the-high-emissions-rcp8-5-global-warming-scenario\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CarbonBrief &#8211; Explainer: The high-emissions \u2018RCP8.5\u2019 global warming scenario<\/a><\/span><\/span> Toch worden deze modellen geregeld gebruikt in nieuwsberichten met angst oproepende kopteksten. CNN werd betrapt op verborgen camerabeelden dat ze de angst voor klimaatverandering op het nieuws flink willen gaan opvoeren omdat: <em>Fear sells!<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_177')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_177')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_177')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_177')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_177');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_177\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[177]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_177\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_177')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dv8Zy-JwXr4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Veritas &#8211; CNN Director ADMITS Network Engaged in \u2018Propaganda\u2019 to Remove Trump from Presidency<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"63_Lichte_afname_CO_uitstoot_Europa_en_Amerika_sinds_1990\">63. Lichte afname CO\u2082 uitstoot Europa en Amerika sinds 1990<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zult misschien denken dat alle werelddelen steeds meer CO\u2082 uitstoten maar dat is onjuist. In Europa en Amerika is sinds 1990 namelijk waar te nemen dat de uitstoot licht daalt. Dit in tegenstelling tot Azi\u00eb waarbij met name China een enorme toename in uitstoot heeft.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_178')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_178')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_178')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_178')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_178');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_178\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[178]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_178\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_178')\"  style=\"width: 28.7em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; CO\u2082 emissions<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-co-emissions-by-region.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-co-emissions-by-region.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-co-emissions-by-region-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/annual-co-emissions-by-region-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amerika is meestal koploper in de wereld aan het einde van het jaar met de reductie in CO\u2082. In 2017 hadden ze voor de 9de keer in deze eeuw de grootste reductie gerealiseerd, terwijl China opnieuw de grootste stijger was.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_179')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_179')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_179')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_179')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_179');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_179\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[179]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_179\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_179')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/carpe-diem\/chart-of-the-day-in-2017-us-had-largest-decline-in-co2-emissions-in-the-world-for-9th-time-this-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AEI &#8211; Chart of the day: In 2017, US had largest decline in CO\u2082 emissions in the world for 9th time this century<\/a><\/span><\/span> Ook in 2019 daalde de uitstoot van broeikasgassen in de VS met circa 2%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_180')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_180')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_180')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_180')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_180');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_180\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[180]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_180\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_180')\"  style=\"width: 45.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rhg.com\/research\/preliminary-us-emissions-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rhodium Group &#8211; Preliminary US Emissions Estimates for 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span> Kortom, de bal ligt bij China om de uitstoot op wereldniveau te verlagen want het ligt op dit moment niet aan Europa of Amerika. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"64_Hoogste_aandeel_koolstofvrij_energieverbruik_wereldwijd_sinds_1965\">64. Hoogste aandeel koolstofvrij energieverbruik wereldwijd sinds 1965<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ondanks dat er in een Azi\u00eb een sterke toename in CO\u2082 uitstoot is, is in 2020 een record behaald ten aanzien van het aandeel koolstofvrij energieverbruik wereldwijd, met een percentage van 16,9% . Dit is 1,2% hoger dan in 2019 want toen was het 15,7%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_181')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_181')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_181')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_181')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_181');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_181\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[181]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_181\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_181')\"  style=\"width: 30.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1414983067010101252\">Roger Pielke Jr. &#8211; tweet 13 jul. 2021<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/proportion-global-energy-consumption-carbon-free-sources-1965-2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/proportion-global-energy-consumption-carbon-free-sources-1965-2020.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/proportion-global-energy-consumption-carbon-free-sources-1965-2020-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/proportion-global-energy-consumption-carbon-free-sources-1965-2020-768x342.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"65_Kernenergie_een_van_de_veiligste_energiebronnen\">65. Kernenergie \u00e9\u00e9n van de veiligste energiebronnen<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Er gaan geregeld angstig idee\u00ebn rond over kernenergie, ook op het nieuws. Toch is het samen met windenergie, zonenergie en waterkracht (hydropower) \u00e9\u00e9n van de veiligste energiebronnen die er bestaan als je kijkt naar het sterftecijfer van ongelukken en luchtverontreiniging per terawattuur. Kernenergie leidt tot 99,8% minder doden dan bruinkool; 99,7% minder dan steenkool; 99,6% minder dan olie; en 97,5% minder dan gas. Het is zelfs zo dat er wereldwijd gemiddeld \u00e9\u00e9n persoon overlijdt iedere 14 jaar aan kernenergie.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_182')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_182')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_182')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_182')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_182');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_182\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[182]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_182\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_182')\"  style=\"width: 46.2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/safest-sources-of-energy#nuclear-energy-and-renewables-are-far-far-safer-than-fossil-fuels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nuclear energy and renewables are far, far safer than fossil fuels<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-energy-production-per-twh.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-energy-production-per-twh.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-energy-production-per-twh-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/death-rates-from-energy-production-per-twh-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"66_Zonnepanelen_99_goedkoper_sinds_1976\">66. Zonnepanelen 99% goedkoper sinds 1976<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Om het gebruik van fossiele brandstoffen af te bouwen, hebben we alternatieve energiebronnen nodig die effectief en goedkoop zijn. Voor zonne-energie is er een spectaculaire daling geweest van de kosten waardoor het nu de goedkoopste energiebron op aarde is. Terwijl je in 1976 nog $106 betaalde per watt is dat nu minder dan $0,068 is.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_183')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_183')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_183')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_183')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_183');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_183\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[183]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_183\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_183')\"  style=\"width: 48.3em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/cheap-renewables-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_184')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_184')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_184')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_184')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_184');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_184\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[184]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_184\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_184')\"  style=\"width: 37.8em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2020\/Jun\/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Irena &#8211; Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"947\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/solar-pv-prices-vs-cumulative-capacity.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/solar-pv-prices-vs-cumulative-capacity.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/solar-pv-prices-vs-cumulative-capacity-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/solar-pv-prices-vs-cumulative-capacity-768x791.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De daling van kosten van hernieuwbare elektriciteit is over de hele linie gedaald, met name gedreven door verbeterde technologie\u00ebn, schaalvoordelen, steeds concurrerender toeleveringsketens en een groeiende ervaring van ontwikkelaars.&nbsp;Sinds 2010 hebben zonnepanelen (PV) de scherpste kostendaling laten zien met 82%, gevolgd door geconcentreerde zonne-energie (CSP) met 47%, <em>onshore<\/em> wind met 39% en <em>offshore <\/em>wind met 29%.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_185')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_185')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_185')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_185')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_185');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_185\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[185]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_185\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_185')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/newsroom\/pressreleases\/2020\/Jun\/Renewables-Increasingly-Beat-Even-Cheapest-Coal-Competitors-on-Cost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Irena &#8211; Renewables Increasingly Beat Even Cheapest Coal Competitors on Cost<\/a><\/span><\/span> De gemiddelde kosten van zonnepanelen en <em>onshore <\/em>windenergie zijn nu lager dan het operationeel houden van kolencentrales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"67_Sterke_stagnatie_toename_wereldbevolking_sinds_1965\">67. Sterke stagnatie toename wereldbevolking sinds 1965<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De stijging van de wereldbevolking is iets waar veel mensen zich zorgen om maken, met name in relatie tot klimaatverandering. Toch zien we wereldwijd al een sterke dalende trend in de vruchtbaarheidscijfers. Zo kregen vrouwen gemiddeld nog 5 kinderen in 1965, terwijl dat in 2017 gehalveerd is naar gemiddeld 2,5 kinderen.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_186')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_186')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_186')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_186')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_186');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_186\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[186]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_186\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_186')\"  style=\"width: 24.5em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gapminder.org\/topics\/babies-per-woman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gapminder &#8211; Babies per womann<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. De verwachting van de Verenigde Naties is dat tegen 2100 er 10,9 miljard mensen op aarde zullen zijn met een groei van amper 0,1% per jaar, met name door de verder dalende vruchtbaarheidscijfers.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_187')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_187')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_187')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_187')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_187');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_187\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[187]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_187\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_187')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2019\/06\/17\/worlds-population-is-projected-to-nearly-stop-growing-by-the-end-of-the-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; World\u2019s population is projected to nearly stop growing by the end of the century<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/babies-per-woman-from-1800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/babies-per-woman-from-1800.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/babies-per-woman-from-1800-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/babies-per-woman-from-1800-768x483.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Slot_waarom_is_het_nieuws_eigenlijk_zo_negatief\">Slot: waarom is het nieuws eigenlijk zo negatief?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ik merk dat nieuwskanalen in het algemeen met name de emoties van angst en boosheid willen triggeren omdat je vanuit die emoties sneller geneigd bent meer nieuws te consumeren. Dat levert dan extra geld op voor deze bedrijven terwijl politici kunnen inspelen op dezelfde aangewakkerde angst en boosheid. Ook lijken vele nieuwskanalen elkaar te kopi\u00ebren in de informatievoorziening zonder echt goed te kijken naar de onderliggende data of lange termijn trends. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het aparte van alle besproken punten in dit artikel is dat ondanks de wereld steeds beter wordt de mentaliteit van een substantieel deel van de samenleving is dat het allemaal op een bepaald moment gaat mislopen. Soms lijkt het alsof hoe beter de wereld gaat hoe negatiever men wordt, terwijl het omgekeerde beredeneren juist het meest logisch is. De verklaring kan denk ik gevonden worden in het sentiment van het nieuws, die wereldwijd al decennia lang steeds negatiever wordt.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_188')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_188')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_188')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_188')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_188');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_188\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[188]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_188\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_188')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/article\/view\/3663\/3040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">First Monday &#8211; Culturomics 2.0: Forecasting large-scale human behavior using global news media tone in time and space<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/average-monthly-tone-of-world-broadcast-news-negative-1979-2010-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/average-monthly-tone-of-world-broadcast-news-negative-1979-2010-1.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/average-monthly-tone-of-world-broadcast-news-negative-1979-2010-1-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/average-monthly-tone-of-world-broadcast-news-negative-1979-2010-1-768x422.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bovenstaande figuur is gemaakt met een sentimentanalyse op basis van de toon van een tekst door het aantal woorden te tellen met positieve en negatieve connotaties, zoals &#8216;goed&#8217;, &#8216;aardig&#8217;, &#8216;verschrikkelijk&#8217;, &#8216;gruwelijk&#8217;, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forbes heeft een interessante verklaring voor de toename aan negatieve nieuwsinhoud.<span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_189')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_189')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_189')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_189')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_189');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_189\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[189]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_189\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_189')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kalevleetaru\/2019\/05\/14\/sentiment-mining-500-years-of-history-is-the-world-really-darkening\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forbes &#8211; Sentiment Mining 500 Years Of History: Is The World Really Darkening?<\/a><\/span><\/span> Zij zetten de opkomst van het internet in de jaren &#8217;90, met een scherpe toename van online journalistiek, naast de grafiek van hierboven. Wat je dan ziet is dat op het moment dat de online journalistiek begint te groeien de toon van het nieuws negatiever wordt. <strong>De reden hiervoor zou kunnen zijn dat nieuwskanalen nu met alle nieuwskanalen wereldwijd concurreren en daarmee voornamelijk nog de aandacht kunnen trekken met sensationeel nieuws, wat bijna altijd negatief is. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het gevolg van al dit negatieve nieuws heeft waarschijnlijk bijgedragen in de beeldvorming dat de wereld er steeds slechter voor staat, wat haaks staat op alle punten die ik hierboven gedeeld heb. Het is zelfs zo dat uit een representatieve steekproef van ruim 18.000 volwassen blijkt dat slechts 13% denkt dat de wereld beter wordt. En maar liefst 2\/3 denkt dat het slechter gaat <span class=\"footnote_referrer relative\" onmouseover=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_190')\" onfocus=\"footnote_tooltip_show('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_190')\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_190')\" onfocusout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_190')\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_190');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_190\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[190]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_190\" class=\"footnote_tooltip position hidden\" onmouseout=\"footnote_tooltip_hide('footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2_1_190')\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scoopnest.com\/user\/michaelshermer\/962721085706846209-only-13-of-all-16-of-americans-think-the-world-is-getting-better-vast-majority-think-it39s-getting-w\">Ipsos MORI &#8211; Only 13% of us think the world is getting better. 67% say worse. Who&#8217;s right?<\/a><\/span><\/span>. Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/only-13-percent-think-world-is-getting-better.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/only-13-percent-think-world-is-getting-better.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/only-13-percent-think-world-is-getting-better-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/only-13-percent-think-world-is-getting-better-768x569.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Het nieuws is niet alleen erg negatief geworden, waardoor het wereldbeeld van veel mensen ten onrechte pessimistisch is, maar het geeft ook een bijzonder scheef beeld over de verschillende kansen op vroegtijdig overlijden. Zo zijn hartziekten en kanker tezamen circa 60% van alle vroegtijdige doodsoorzaken in het Westen terwijl nieuwskanalen meer dan 2\/3 van hun nieuwsinhoud besteden aan dood door terrorisme (&lt;0,01% van totale doden), moord (0,9% van totale doden) en zelfmoord (1,8% van totale doden). Zie de figuur hieronder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-USA-vs.-media-coverage.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-USA-vs.-media-coverage.jpg 920w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-USA-vs.-media-coverage-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/watgoedgaat.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/causes-of-death-in-USA-vs.-media-coverage-768x589.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Nu_is_de_beste_tijd_ooit\">Nu is de beste tijd ooit!<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ondanks al het negatieve nieuws van vandaag de dag ben ik op basis van de genoemde punten op deze pagina van mening dat we op dit moment (met name in het Westen) in de beste tijd ooit leven! En daar ben ik heel dankbaar voor! Als je nu een kind op de wereld zet, groeit deze op in de meest veilige, kansrijke en eerlijke tijd ooit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2_1();\">Toon geraadpleegde bronnen<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2_1\" style=\"display: none;\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Toon geraadpleegde bronnen<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/a-history-of-global-living-conditions-in-5-charts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; The short history of global living conditions and why it matters that we know it<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/APompliano\/status\/1416404848304697347\/photo\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Bank &#8211; Share of World&#8217;s Population Living in Poverty<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/worldpoverty.io\/map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Poverty Clock<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/poverty\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The World Bank Group &#8211; Poverty<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/2\/12\/18215534\/bill-gates-global-poverty-chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vox &#8211; Bill Gates tweeted out a chart and sparked a huge debate about global poverty<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/no-matter-what-global-poverty-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; No matter what extreme poverty line you choose, the share of people below that poverty line has declined globally<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/economic-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Economic Growth<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS\">The World Bank &#8211; Population living in slums<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums?tab=chart\">Our World in Data &#8211; Share of urban population living in slums, 1990 to 2014<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/food-supply\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Food Supply<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/world-hunger-still-not-going-down-after-three-years-and-obesity-still-growing-un\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF &#8211; World hunger is still not going down after three years and obesity is still growing \u2013 UN report<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/reports\/state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF &#8211; The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/famines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Food Supply<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_14');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/water-access#access-to-safe-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Clean Water<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/water-access#the-global-distribution-of-deaths-from-unsafe-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Clean Water<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World In Data &#8211; Access to Energy<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_17');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_17\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Internet<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_18');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_18\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nu.nl\/geldzaken\/5798700\/oeso-meerderheid-vindt-dat-rijken-meer-belasting-zouden-moeten-betalen.html\">NU.nl &#8211; OESO: Meerderheid vindt dat rijken meer belasting zouden moeten betalen<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_19');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_19\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/04\/30\/top-tax-frustrations-for-americans-the-feeling-that-some-corporations-wealthy-people-dont-pay-fair-share\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; Top tax frustrations for Americans: The feeling that some corporations, wealthy people don\u2019t pay fair share<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_20');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_20\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntu.org\/foundation\/tax-page\/who-pays-income-taxes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NTUF &#8211; Who Pays Income Taxes?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_21');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_21\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/taxfoundation.org\/publications\/latest-federal-income-tax-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tax Foundation &#8211; Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2021 Update<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_22');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_22\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/review.chicagobooth.edu\/economics\/2017\/article\/never-mind-1-percent-lets-talk-about-001-percent\">Chicagobooth review &#8211; Never mind the 1 percent Let&#8217;s talk about the 0.01 percent<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_23');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_23\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/the-secret-irs-files-trove-of-never-before-seen-records-reveal-how-the-wealthiest-avoid-income-tax\">ProPublica &#8211; The Secret IRS Files: Trove of Never-Before-Seen Records Reveal How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_24');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_24\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewmagazine.nl\/belasting\/achtergrond\/2018\/01\/rijkste-30-betaalt-82-van-inkomstenbelasting-575671\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EW Magazine &#8211; Rijkste 30% betaalt 82% van inkomstenbelasting<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_25');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_25\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/democracy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Democracy<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_26');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_26\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/war-and-peace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; War and Peace<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_27');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_27\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/genocides\">Our World in Data &#8211; Genocides<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_28');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_28\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/homicides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Homicides<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_29');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_29\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sapinker\/status\/1000390027803877377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Steven Pinker &#8211; tweet 26 mei 2018<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_30');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_30\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/index.cfm?ty=nvat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BJS &#8211; NCVS Victimization Analysis Tool<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_31');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_31\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2014\/05\/29\/thankfully-violence-against-women-on-the-decline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Society Pages &#8211; Thankfully, Violence Against Women on the Decline<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_32');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_32\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjcj.org\/news\/8113#:~:text=While%20statistics%20are%20always%20suspect%20over%20time%2C%20killings%20by%20law%20enforcement%20officers%20appear%20to%20be%20much%20lower%20today%20than%20in%20the%20past.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CJCJ &#8211; Who Are Police Killing?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_33');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_33\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/protests-spread-over-police-shootings-police-promised-reforms-every-year-they-still-shoot-nearly-1000-people\/2020\/06\/08\/5c204f0c-a67c-11ea-b473-04905b1af82b_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Washington Post &#8211; Protests spread over police shootings. Police promised reforms. Every year, they still shoot and kill nearly 1,000 people.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_34');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_34\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailywire.com\/news\/walsh-i-looked-up-every-case-of-an-unarmed-black-man-shot-by-cops-in-2019-heres-the-truth-the-media-and-blm-are-hiding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Daily Wire &#8211; WALSH: I Looked Up Every Case Of An Unarmed Black Man Shot By Cops In 2019. Here\u2019s The Truth The Left Is Hiding.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_35');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_35\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/news\/pressrel\/press-releases\/fbi-releases-2019-crime-statistics#:~:text=The%20FBI%20estimated%20law%20enforcement,was%20343.3%20per%20100%2C000%20inhabitants.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FBI Releases 2019 Crime Statistics<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_36');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_36\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/literacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Literacy<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_37');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_37\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/share-of-the-world-population-with-at-least-basic-education?country=~OWID_WRL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Share of the world population older than 15 years with at least basic education<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_38');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_38\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/out-of-school-children-of-primary-school-age-by-world-region\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Out-of-school children of primary school age by world region, 1986 to 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_39\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_39');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_86\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_86');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>86<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/new-methodology-shows-258-million-children-adolescents-and-youth-are-out-school.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UIS &#8211; New Methodology Shows that 258 Million Children, Adolescents and Youth Are Out of School<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_40');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_40\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/global-education#years-of-schooling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Years of schooling<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_41');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_41\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/flynn-effect#:~:text=The%20Flynn%20Effect%20is%20the,first%20noticed%20by%20James%20Flynn.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GoodTherapy- Flynn Effectron<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_42');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_42\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/a-history-of-global-living-conditions-in-5-charts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; The short history of global living conditions and why it matters that we know it<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_43');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_43\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/maternal-mortality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Maternal Mortality<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_44');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_44\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/vaccination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Vaccination<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_45');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_45\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/immunization-coverage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WHO &#8211; Immunization coverage<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_46');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_46\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/diarrheal-diseases\">Our World in Data &#8211; Diarrheal diseases<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_47');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_47\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/opinion\/gallup\/354938\/adults-estimates-covid-hospitalization-risk.aspx\">Gallup &#8211; U.S. Adults&#8217; Estimates of COVID-19 Hospitalization Risk<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_48');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_48\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maurice.nl\/2021\/10\/03\/zo-scheef-is-ons-beeld-gemaakt\/\">Maurice &#8211; Zo scheef is ons beeld (gemaakt)!<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_49\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_49');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_57\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_57');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qcovid.org\/Calculation\">University of Oxford &#8211; QCovid Risk Risk Assessment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_50');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_50\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/06\/05\/fact-check-cdc-estimates-covid-19-death-rate-0-26\/5269331002\/\">US Today &#8211; Fact check: CDC&#8217;s estimates COVID-19 death rate around 0.26%, doesn&#8217;t confirm it<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_51');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_51\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbc26.com\/news\/coronavirus\/cdc-estimates-covid-19-fatality-rate-including-asymptomatic-cases\">NBC 26 &#8211; CDC estimates COVID-19 fatality rate, including asymptomatic cases<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_52');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_52\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/planning-scenarios.html#table-1\">CDC &#8211; COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_53');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_53\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dvhn.nl\/extra\/RIVM-past-sterftecijfer-van-corona-aan-26599974.html\">Dagblad van het Noorden &#8211; RIVM past sterftecijfer van corona aan<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_54');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_54\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1109459\/coronavirus-death-casulaties-by-age-in-netherlands\/\">Statistica &#8211; Distribution of deaths due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) in the Netherlands as of December 14, 2021, by age group<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_55');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_55\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwf.nl\/kanker-voorkomen\/roken-en-kanker\/gevolgen-van-roken\">KWF &#8211; Gevolgen van roken<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_56');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_56\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info\/ranglijst\/ranglijst-ziekten-op-basis-van-sterfte\/leeftijd#node-top-tien-sterfte-15-tot-en-met-64-jarigen\">Volksgezondheidenzorg.info &#8211; Ranglijst doodsoorzaken op basis van sterfte<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_58');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_58\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/air-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Air Pollution<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_59\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_59');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_60\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_60');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/smoking#how-have-smoking-deaths-changed-over-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Smoking<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_61');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_61\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/1717\/tobacco-smoking.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Tobacco and Smoking<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_62');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_62\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/americans-are-drinking-less-soda-2016-3?international=true&amp;r=US&amp;IR=T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Insider &#8211; The epic collapse of American soda consumption in one chart<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_63');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_63\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/306841\/us-per-capita-consumption-of-csd-by-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Statistica &#8211; Per capita consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) in the United States from 2010 to 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_64');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_64\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/452971\/soft-drink-consumption-per-capita-in-canada\/\">Statistica &#8211; Soft drink consumption per capita in Canada from 2005 to 2018<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_65');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_65\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/620207\/annual-soft-drink-consumption-in-the-european-union\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Statistica &#8211; Annual consumption volume of soft drinks in the European Union (EU) from 2013 to 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_66');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_66\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/68\/wr\/mm6823a1.htm\">CDC &#8211; Trends in Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines Among Urban and Rural Dwelling Adults<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_67');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_67\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volksgezondheidenzorg.info\/onderwerp\/bewegen\/cijfers-context\/trends#node-trend-voldoen-aan-beweegrichtlijnen-volwassenen\">Volksgezondheidenzorg.info &#8211; Trend voldoen aan Beweegrichtlijnen volwassenen<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_68');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_68\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/life-expectancy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Life Expectancy<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_69');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_69\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>69<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/happiness-and-life-satisfaction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Happiness and Life Satisfaction<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_70');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_70\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>70<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gapminder.org\/data\/documentation\/legal-slavery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gapminder &#8211; Legal Slavery v1 \u2014 Documentation<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_71');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_71\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>71<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/@dgreports\/@dcomm\/documents\/publication\/wcms_575479.pdf\">ILO &#8211; Global Estimates of Modern Slavery<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_72');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_72\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>72<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalslaveryindex.org\/2018\/data\/maps\/#prevalence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Walk Free &#8211; Global Slavery Index<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_73');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_73\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>73<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/which-countries-have-highest-rates-modern-slavery-and-most-victims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">reliefweb &#8211; Which countries have the highest rates of modern slavery and most victims?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_74');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_74\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>74<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/child-labor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Child Labor<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_75');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_75\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>75<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42448-019-00026-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Springer Link &#8211; Heed Neglect, Disrupt Child Maltreatment: a Call to Action for Researchers<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_76');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_76\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>76<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/indicators\/child-maltreatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ChildTrends &#8211; Child Maltreatment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_77');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_77\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>77<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/rate-of-violent-victimizations-at-school-us\">Our World in Data &#8211; Rate of violent victimizations at school, US, 1993 to 2015<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_78');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_78\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>78<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/10\/05\/key-facts-about-womens-suffrage-around-the-world-a-century-after-u-s-ratified-19th-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; Key facts about women\u2019s suffrage around the world, a century after U.S. ratified 19th Amendment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_79');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_79\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>79<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informationisbeautiful.net\/beautifulnews\/84-women-vote-everywhere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">beautifulnewsdaily &#8211; Women Can Finally Vote Everywhere*<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_80');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_80\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>80<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historiek.net\/honderd-jaar-algemeen-kiesrecht-voor-mannen\/72651\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Historiek &#8211; Honderd jaar \u2018Algemeen kiesrecht voor mannen\u2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_81');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_81\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>81<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/08\/18\/men-and-women-in-the-u-s-continue-to-differ-in-voter-turnout-rate-party-identification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; Men and women in the U.S. continue to differ in voter turnout rate, party identification<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_82');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_82\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>82<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/number-countries-legal-homosexuality\">Our World in Data &#8211; Number of countries where homosexuality is legal, 1791 to 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_83');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_83\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>83<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilga.org\/ilga-world-releases-state-sponsored-homophobia-December-2020-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ILGA &#8211; ILGA world updates state-sponsored homophobia report: &#8220;There&#8217;s progress in times of uncertainty&#8221;<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_84');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_84\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>84<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/350486\/record-high-support-same-sex-marriage.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Record-High 70% in U.S. Support Same-Sex Marriage<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_85');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_85\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>85<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/1651\/gay-lesbian-rights.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; LGBT Rights<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_87');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_87\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>87<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/economy\/reports\/2014\/05\/19\/90039\/explaining-the-gender-wage-gap\/\">Center for American Progress &#8211; Explaining the Gender Wage Gap<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_88');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_88\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>88<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/economic-inequality-by-gender\">Our World in Data &#8211; Economic inequality by gender<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_89');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_89\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>89<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/ted\/2010\/ted_20100708.htm\">U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics &#8211; Women\u2019s-to-men\u2019s earnings ratio by age, 2009<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_90');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_90\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>90<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/karlynborysenko\/2020\/03\/31\/great-news-ladies-the-gender-pay-gap-is-a-myth\/\">Forbes &#8211; What You Need To Know About The Gender Pay Gap<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_91');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_91\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>91<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/news\/hr-news\/pages\/more-professionals-are-negotiating-salaries-than-in-the-past.aspx\">SHRM &#8211; Study: Women Negotiate Pay When Given the Chance<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_92');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_92\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>92<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/georgia-massage-parlor-shootings-leave-8-dead-f3841a8e0215d3ab3d1f23d489b7af81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AP News &#8211; Man charged with killing 8 people at Georgia massage parlors<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_93');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_93\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>93<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/The-Big-Story\/Anti-Asian-attacks-erode-US-image-as-Biden-rebuilds-Pacific-ties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nikkei Asia &#8211; 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Will the coronavirus change that?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_96');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_96\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>96<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1HI6-GulCcsSV6wIdE6x6YJgtQvZF6mo4MxVc0CBmhxg\/edit#gid=1610932608\">Jeff Kaufman &#8211; Hate crime statistics spreadsheet<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_97');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_97\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>97<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quillette.com\/2021\/06\/13\/one-maverick-documents-another-jason-rileys-biography-of-thomas-sowell\/\">Quillette- One \u2018Maverick\u2019 Documents Another\u2014Jason Riley\u2019s Biography of Thomas Sowell<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_98');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_98\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>98<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States_by_household_income\">Wikipedia &#8211; List of ethnic groups in the United States by household income<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_99');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_99\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>99<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/gini-coefficient-by-country\">World Population Review &#8211; Gini Coefficient By Country 2021<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_100');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_100\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>100<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfmag.com\/global-data\/economic-data\/worlds-richest-and-poorest-countries\">Global Finance &#8211; The World&#8217;s Richest and Poorest Countries 2021<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_101');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_101\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>101<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/default\/files\/economy-finance\/00.keynote_milanovic.pdf\">Inequality in the age of globalization<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_102');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_102\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>102<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/3400\/longterm-gallup-poll-trends-portrait-american-public-opinion.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Long-Term Gallup Poll Trends: A Portrait of American Public Opinion Through the Century<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_103');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_103\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>103<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/26611\/some-americans-reluctant-vote-mormon-72yearold-presidential-candidates.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Some Americans Reluctant to Vote for Mormon, 72-Year-Old Presidential Candidates<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_104');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_104\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>104<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)\">Wikipedia &#8211; Tom Bradley (American politician)<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_105');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_105\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>105<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/285563\/socialism-atheism-political-liabilities.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallup &#8211; Socialism and Atheism Still U.S. Political Liabilities<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_106');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_106\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>106<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-52877678\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC &#8211; George Floyd: How are African-Americans treated under the law?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_107');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_107\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>107<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nos.nl\/collectie\/13842\/artikel\/2336756-de-cijfers-zo-vaak-komt-dodelijk-politiegeweld-voor-in-de-vs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NOS &#8211; De cijfers: zo vaak komt dodelijk politiegeweld voor in de VS<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_108');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_108\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>108<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/investigations\/police-shootings-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Washington Post &#8211; 938 people have been shot and killed by police in the past year<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_109');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_109\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>109<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sex_differences_in_crime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia &#8211; Sex differences in crime<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_110');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_110\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>110<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2019\/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019\/tables\/table-43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FBI &#8211; Crime in the US 2019 &#8211; Arrests by Race and Ethnicity<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_111');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_111\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>111<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawofficer.com\/department-of-justice-data-on-violent-crime-and-race\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Law Officer &#8211; Race &amp; Violent Crime: Racist Department of Justice Data?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_112');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_112\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>112<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/epi.yale.edu\/epi-results\/2020\/component\/air\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EPI &#8211; Air Quality<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_113');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_113\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>113<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/clean-air-act-overview\/progress-cleaning-air-and-improving-peoples-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EPA &#8211; Progress Cleaning the Air and Improving People&#8217;s Health<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_114');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_114\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>114<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/outdoor-air-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Outdoor Air Pollution<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_115');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_115\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>115<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resources.org\/archives\/looking-back-50-years-clean-air-act-1970\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Resources &#8211; Looking Back at 50 Years of the Clean Air Act of 1970<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_116');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_116\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>116<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clo.nl\/indicatoren\/nl018325-verzuring-en-grootschalige-luchtverontreiniging-emissies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rijksoverheid CLO &#8211; 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Coal explained<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_119\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_119');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>119,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_180\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_180');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>180<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rhg.com\/research\/preliminary-us-emissions-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rhodium Group &#8211; Preliminary US Emissions Estimates for 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_120');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_120\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>120<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=43515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIA &#8211; In 2019, U.S. energy production exceeded consumption for the first time in 62 years<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_121');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_121\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>121<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Coal_production_and_consumption_statistics&amp;oldid=490635\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eurostat &#8211; Coal production and consumption statistics<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_122');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_122\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>122<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fstatistics-explained%2Findex.php%2FEnergy_balances_-_early_estimates&amp;psig=AOvVaw3Xj7VwktDtRjnJWH_0APQS&amp;ust=1625084855967000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAsQjhxqFwoTCNia8f7WvfECFQAAAAAdAAAAABAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eurostat &#8211; Energy balances &#8211; early estimates<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_123');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_123\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>123<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-53713391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC &#8211; Mauritius oil spill: Locals scramble to contain environmental damage<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_124');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_124\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>124<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/oil-spills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Oil Spills<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_125');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_125\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>125<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/the-myth-that-the-polar-bear-population-is-declining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FEE &#8211; The Myth That the Polar Bear Population Is Declining<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_126');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_126\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>126<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegwpf.org\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/State-of-the-polar-bear2018.pdf\">GWPF &#8211; State of the polar bear report 2018<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_127');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_127\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>127<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/20\/climate\/polar-bear-extinction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The New York Times &#8211; Global Warming Is Driving Polar Bears Toward Extinction, Researchers Say<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_128');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_128\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>128<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gvwire.com\/2020\/07\/27\/are-polar-bears-becoming-extinct-actually-they-are-abundant\/\">GV Wire &#8211; Are Polar Bears Becoming Extinct? Actually, They Are Abundant<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_129');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_129\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>129<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/protected-areas-and-conservation#conservation-in-action-the-rise-and-fall-of-whaling\">Our World in Data &#8211; Protected Areas and Conservation<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_130');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_130\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>130<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca9229en\/ca9229en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FAO &#8211; The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_131');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_131\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>131<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablefisheries-uw.org\/fao-state-of-world-fisheries-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustainable Fisheries &#8211; State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_132');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_132\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>132<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/europeche.chil.me\/post\/297925\/5025-more-fish-at-sea-in-only-ten-years-overfishing-in-the-eu-is-at-an-all-time-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Europ\u00eache &#8211; 50% more fish at sea in only ten years &#8211; Overfishing in the EU is at an all-time low<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_133');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_133\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>133<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/about-the-msc\/is-seafood-with-the-MSC-label-really-sustainable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MSC &#8211; Is seafood with the MSC label really sustainable?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_134');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_134\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>134<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/nl\/media-pers\/opinie-en-blogs\/2020\/09\/16\/wat-betekent-het-vn-biodiversity-rapport-voor-duurzame-visserij\">MSC &#8211; Wat betekent het VN biodiversity rapport voor duurzame visserij?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_135');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_135\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>135<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/over-het-knmi\/nieuws\/aarde-steeds-groener\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KNMI &#8211; Aarde steeds groener<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_136');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_136\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>136<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2016\/carbon-dioxide-fertilization-greening-earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA &#8211; Carbon Dioxide Fertilization Greening Earth, Study Finds<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_137');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_137\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>137<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spectator.co.uk\/article\/climate-of-ignorance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Spectator &#8211; Climate of ignorance<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_138');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_138\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>138<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2018-08-global-forest-loss-years-offset.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PHYS &#8211; Study shows global forest loss over past 35 years has been more than offset by new forest growth<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_139');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_139\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>139<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/90493\/researchers-detect-a-global-drop-in-fires\">NASA &#8211; Researchers Detect a Global Drop in Fires<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_140');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_140\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>140<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/145421\/building-a-long-term-record-of-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA &#8211; Building a Long-Term Record of Fire<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_141');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_141\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>141<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelshellenberger\/2019\/08\/30\/forget-the-hype-forest-fires-have-declined-25-since-2003-thanks-to-economic-growth\/\">Forbes &#8211; Forget The Amazon Hype, Fires Globally Have Declined 25% Since 2003 Thanks To Economic Growth<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_142');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_142\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>142<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/wildfires-americas-and-tropical-africa-2020-compared-previous-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Copernicus &#8211; How wildfires in the Americas and tropical Africa in 2020 compared to previous years<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_143');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_143\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>143<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BjornLomborg\/status\/1350800303839469569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bjorn Lomborg &#8211; tweet 17 jan. 2021<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_144');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_144\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>144<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2020\/09\/10\/western-fires-fatalities-homes\/\">The Washington Post Western wildfires break records as devastating toll on lives and homes begins to emerge<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_145');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_145\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>145<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eenews.net\/climatewire\/stories\/1062029829?t=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenews.net%2Fstories%2F1062029829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">E&amp;E News<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_146');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_146\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>146<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/11\/2946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PNAS &#8211; Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_147');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_147\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>147<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2019-10-29\/how-do-wildfires-start\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Los Angeles Time &#8211; How do wildfires start and spread?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_148');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_148\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>148<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/forest-fire-danger-4\/assessment\">EEA &#8211; Forest fires in Europe<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_149');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_149\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>149<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-07-03\/lightning-strikes-up-tenfold-as-canada-battles-fires-heatwaves\/100265288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ABC News &#8211; Lightning strikes up tenfold as Canada battles forest fires and heatwaves<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_150');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_150\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>150<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrt.be\/vrtnws\/nl\/2021\/07\/03\/blikseminslagen-vuren-canadese-bosbranden-aan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VRT NWS &#8211; Meer dan 130 bosbranden in westen van Canada, leger staat brandweer bij<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_151');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_151\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>151<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca\/ha\/nfdb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Canadian National Fire Database (CNFDB)<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_152');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_152\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>152<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/safety\/wildfire-status\/about-bcws\/wildfire-statistics\/wildfire-averages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">British Columbia &#8211; Wildfire Averages<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_153');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_153\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>153<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-49515462\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC &#8211; Forest fires: Are they worse than in previous years?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_154');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_154\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>154<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelshellenberger\/2019\/08\/26\/why-everything-they-say-about-the-amazon-including-that-its-the-lungs-of-the-world-is-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forbes &#8211; Why Everything They Say About The Amazon, Including That It&#8217;s The &#8216;Lungs Of The World,&#8217; Is Wrong<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_155');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_155\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>155<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/22\/americas\/amazon-fires-humans-intl-hnk-trnd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNN &#8211; Blame humans for starting the Amazon fires, environmentalists say<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_156');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_156\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>156<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetoday.com\/intl\/nl\/nature-reports\/message\/?msg=26539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nature Today &#8211; Wordt 2020 een nieuw recordjaar qua bosbranden?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_157');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_157\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>157<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaelshellenberger\/2019\/08\/26\/why-everything-they-say-about-the-amazon-including-that-its-the-lungs-of-the-world-is-wrong\/\">Forbed &#8211; Why Everything They Say About The Amazon, Including That It&#8217;s The &#8216;Lungs Of The World,&#8217; Is Wrong<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_158');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_158\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>158<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Deforestation and Forest Loss<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_159');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_159\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>159<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2020\/07\/1068761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UN &#8211; Deforestation has slowed down but still remains a concern, new UN report reveals<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_160');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_160\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>160<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/nationally-designated-protected-areas-1\/assessment\">EEA &#8211; Nationally designated terrestrial protected areas in Europe<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_161');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_161\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>161<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/protected-areas-and-conservation#important-sites-for-terrestrial-biodiversity\">Our World in Data &#8211; Protected Areas and Conservation<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_162');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_162\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>162<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/climate-related-deaths-are-at-historic-lows-data-show\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bj\u00f8rn Lomborg &#8211; Fewer and fewer people die from climate-related natural disasters.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_163');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_163\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>163<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rogerpielkejr.substack.com\/p\/global-disasters-a-remarkable-story\">Global Disasters: A Remarkable Story of Science and Policy Success<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_164');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_164\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>164<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science2017.globalchange.gov\/chapter\/9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSSR &#8211; Chapter 9: Extreme Storms<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_165');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_165\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>165<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atmo.arizona.edu\/students\/courselinks\/fall16\/atmo336s2\/lectures\/sec2\/hurricanes3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Atmo &#8211; Cycles of Atlanic Hurricanes; Global Warming and Hurricanes; Damage and Death Trends<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_166');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_166\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>166<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/rogerpielke\/2019\/11\/24\/just-the-facts-on-hurricanes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forbes &#8211; Just The Facts On Hurricanes<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_167');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_167\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>167<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.nl\/books?id=jn4mCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA216&amp;lpg=PA216&amp;dq=%22No+robust+trends+in+annual+numbers+of+tropical+storms,+hurricanes+and+major+hurricanes+counts+have+been+identified+over+the+past+100+years+in+the+North+Atlantic+basin%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=-VCKjhmbCd&amp;sig=ACfU3U2YjVDvmi8e4yMYy4FccfkNBfVCHQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22No%20robust%20trends%20in%20annual%20numbers%20of%20tropical%20storms%2C%20hurricanes%20and%20major%20hurricanes%20counts%20have%20been%20identified%20over%20the%20past%20100%20years%20in%20the%20North%20Atlantic%20basin%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IPCC 2013 &#8211; No robust trends in annual numbers of tropical storms, hurricanes and major hurricanes counts have been identified over the past 100 years in the North Atlantic basin<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_168');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_168\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>168<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/kennis-en-datacentrum\/uitleg\/zeespiegelstijging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KNMI &#8211; Zeespiegelstijging<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_169');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_169\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>169<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/sea-level\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA &#8211; Satellite sea level observations<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_170');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_170\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>170<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knmi.nl\/kennis-en-datacentrum\/uitleg\/zeespiegelstijging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RIVM &#8211; Zeespiegelstijging<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_171');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_171\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>171<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/bd45c372caf118ec99964ea547880cd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AP News &#8211; UN Study Predicted That By 2000 Entire Nations Would Be Wiped Off The Face Of The Earth From Global Warming<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_172');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_172\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>172<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2004\/feb\/22\/usnews.theobserver\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian &#8211; Now the Pentagon tells Bush: climate change will destroy us<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_173');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_173\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>173<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2005\/oct\/12\/naturaldisasters.climatechange1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian &#8211; 50m environmental refugees by end of decade, UN warns<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_174');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_174\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>174<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drroyspencer.com\/2014\/02\/95-of-climate-models-agree-the-observations-must-be-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Roy Spencer, Ph. D. &#8211; 95% of Climate Models Agree: The Observations Must be Wrong<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_175');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_175\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>175<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2021\/06\/02\/the-new-pause-lengthens-by-another-2-months-to-6-years-2-months\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Watts Up With That? The New Pause lengthens by another 2 months to 6 years 2 months<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_176');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_176\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>176<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/explainer-the-high-emissions-rcp8-5-global-warming-scenario\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CarbonBrief &#8211; Explainer: The high-emissions \u2018RCP8.5\u2019 global warming scenario<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_177');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_177\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>177<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dv8Zy-JwXr4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Veritas &#8211; CNN Director ADMITS Network Engaged in \u2018Propaganda\u2019 to Remove Trump from Presidency<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_178');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_178\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>178<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; CO\u2082 emissions<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_179');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_179\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>179<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/carpe-diem\/chart-of-the-day-in-2017-us-had-largest-decline-in-co2-emissions-in-the-world-for-9th-time-this-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AEI &#8211; Chart of the day: In 2017, US had largest decline in CO\u2082 emissions in the world for 9th time this century<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_181');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_181\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>181<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1414983067010101252\">Roger Pielke Jr. &#8211; tweet 13 jul. 2021<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_182');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_182\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>182<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/safest-sources-of-energy#nuclear-energy-and-renewables-are-far-far-safer-than-fossil-fuels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nuclear energy and renewables are far, far safer than fossil fuels<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_183');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_183\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>183<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/cheap-renewables-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data &#8211; Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_184');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_184\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>184<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2020\/Jun\/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Irena &#8211; Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_185');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_185\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>185<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/newsroom\/pressreleases\/2020\/Jun\/Renewables-Increasingly-Beat-Even-Cheapest-Coal-Competitors-on-Cost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Irena &#8211; Renewables Increasingly Beat Even Cheapest Coal Competitors on Cost<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_186');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_186\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>186<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gapminder.org\/topics\/babies-per-woman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gapminder &#8211; Babies per womann<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_187');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_187\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>187<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2019\/06\/17\/worlds-population-is-projected-to-nearly-stop-growing-by-the-end-of-the-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center &#8211; World\u2019s population is projected to nearly stop growing by the end of the century<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_188');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_188\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>188<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/article\/view\/3663\/3040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">First Monday &#8211; Culturomics 2.0: Forecasting large-scale human behavior using global news media tone in time and space<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_189');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_189\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>189<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kalevleetaru\/2019\/05\/14\/sentiment-mining-500-years-of-history-is-the-world-really-darkening\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forbes &#8211; Sentiment Mining 500 Years Of History: Is The World Really Darkening?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2_1_190');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2_1_190\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>190<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scoopnest.com\/user\/michaelshermer\/962721085706846209-only-13-of-all-16-of-americans-think-the-world-is-getting-better-vast-majority-think-it39s-getting-w\">Ipsos MORI &#8211; Only 13% of us think the world is getting better. 67% say worse. Who&#8217;s right?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gepubliceerd op 15-09-2021 &#8211; bijgewerkt op 06-10-2021 Toen Bill Gates in een interview zei dat op het nieuws vaak berichtgeving is over een tijdelijke terugval van een bepaald probleem, wekte dat mijn interesse. 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